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MIMO-OFDM with a massive number of transmit antennas (Massive MIMO-OFDM) promises to increase the spectrum efficiency or reduce the transmission energy per bit. The performance of Massive MIMO-OFDM is strongly influenced by the method used to estimate the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. Given the massive number of transmit antennas, the many training frames needed for CSI estimation...
Beamforming techniques offer array gain and spatial multiplexing gain in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. Wireless systems with massive numbers of transmit antennas (Massive MIMO) are attractive to increase the channel capacity and/or energy efficiency. However, the downlink channel state information (CSI) estimation sequence suffers increased loss in terms of lower MAC efficiency and...
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