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The additive strategy is widely used in optimizing the morphology of organic solar cells (OSCs). The majority of additives are liquid with high boiling points, which will be trapped within device and consequently deteriorate performance during operation. In this work, solid but volatile additives 2‐(4‐fluorobenzylidene)‐1H‐indene‐1,3(2H)‐dione (INB‐F) and 2‐(4‐chlorobenzylidene)‐1H‐indene‐1,3(2H)‐dione...
Diamond is a highly attractive material for ample applications in material science, engineering, chemistry, and biology because of its favorable properties. The advent of conductive diamond coatings and the steady demand for miniaturization in a plethora of economic and scientific fields resulted in the impetus for interdisciplinary research to develop intricate deposition techniques for thin (≤1000 nm)...
Achieving uniform lithium (Li) deposition is the key to tackle uncontrollable dendrite growth, which hinders the application of Li metal anodes. In this study, molten Li is thermally injected into a 3D framework by growing lithiophilic CoO nanosheets on Cu foam (CF). The CoO layer grown on the CF surface physically adsorbs molten Li, which makes it possible to spontaneously wet the framework. The...
In article number 2004132, Hongbo Zeng and co‐workers discover a novel coacervation phenomenon by mixing silicotungstic acid and nonionic polyethylene glycol in water, driven by hydrogen bonding interactions, which provides a new platform for engineering multifunctional coacervate materials as tissue glues, wound dressings and membrane‐free cell systems.
Coacervation plays a critical role in numerous biological activities such as constructing biological tissues and achieving robust wet adhesion of marine sessile organisms, which conventionally occurs when oppositely charged polyelectrolytes are mixed in aqueous solutions driven by electrostatic attraction. Here, a novel type of adhesive coacervate is reported, driven by hydrogen‐bonding interactions,...
Inspired by the stomata of plant leaves, Naien Shi, Yue Lin, Min Han, and co‐workers fabricate 2D Cu‐N‐C nanodisks with stomata‐like interconnected hierarchical porous topology by etching Cu‐tetrapyridylporphyrin (TPyP)‐metal–organic frameworks carbonization product (Cu@Cu‐N‐C) in article number 1902410. Such nanodiscs manifest superior oxygen reduction reaction performance, outperforming Cu@Cu‐N‐C,...
Metal,N‐codoped carbon (M‐N‐C) nanostructures are promising electrocatalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or other gas‐involved energy electrocatalysis. Further creating pores into M‐N‐C nanostructures can increase their surface area, fully expose the active sites, and improve mass transfer and electrocatalytic efficiency. Nonetheless, it remains a challenge to fabricate M‐N‐C nanomaterials...
Silicon is used as a prominent case to demonstrate the dramatic effects of helium ion microscope nanofabrication. Structurally, a submicrometer Si pillar can turn completely amorphous at He+ doses typically used for micromachining, forming nanobubbles at higher doses. In terms of mechanical properties, the flow stress decreases markedly with increasing dosage, and the softened amorphous Si exhibits...
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