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Conventional deep neural networks (DNN) for speech acoustic modeling rely on Gaussian mixture models (GMM) and hidden Markov model (HMM) to obtain binary class labels as the targets for DNN training. Subword classes in speech recognition systems correspond to context-dependent tied states or senones. The present work addresses some limitations of GMM-HMM senone alignments for DNN training. We hypothesize...
Setting out from the point of view that automatic speech recognition (ASR) ought to benefit from data in languages other than the target language, we propose a novel Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence based method that is able to exploit multilingual information in the form of universal phoneme posterior probabilities conditioned on the acoustics. We formulate a means to train a recognizer on several...
This paper investigates the use of phoneme class conditional probabilities as features (posterior features) for template-based ASR. Using 75 words and 600 words task-independent and speaker-independent setup on Phonebook database, we investigate the use of different posterior distribution estimators, different distance measures that are better suited for posterior distributions, and different training...
Class posterior distributions have recently been used quite successfully in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), either for frame or phone level classification or as acoustic features, which can be further exploited (usually after some “ad hoc” transformations) in different classifiers (e.g., in Gaussian Mixture based HMMs). In the present paper, we show preliminary results showing that it may be possible...
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