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Eutectic Sn-Cu alloy is one of the lead-free solder candidates for electronics interconnection. The methanesulphonic acid based baths were investigated for the electrodeposition of Sn-Cu alloys. The effect of iso-octyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol (Triton X-100) as a surfactant was studied, its addition proved to facilitate achieving the near eutectic composition of Sn-Cu alloy with improved microstructure...
New product designs within the electronics packaging industry continue to demand interconnects at shrinking geometry, both at the integrated circuit and supporting circuit board substrate level, thereby creating numerous manufacturing challenges. Flip chip on board (FCOB) applications are currently being driven by the need for reduced manufacturing costs and higher volume robust production capability...
The reliability of fine pitch Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu flip chip solder joints with different pads on print circuit boards (PCBs) was studied through thermal cycling. Three different pads were studied, i.e. bare pads, pads with solder masks and pads with micro-via. After assembly, (Au,Ni)Sn4 intermetallics (IMCs) formed both in the bulk solder and at the interfaces due to the immersion-Au finish on the board...
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