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It is tough to achieve higher transmit speed and lower bit error rate(BER) because of the complexity of the underwater acoustic channel. This paper proposes a method of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technique for improving the situation. It can reduce BER with the ability of resisting multi-path interference and can increase communication rate with the characteristic...
This paper proposes a basic MC-CMDA. via carrier interferometry Codes (CI codes) in an Underwater Acoustic(UWA) Channel. Compared with OFDM in UWAC, it can allow a number of users simultaneously and asynchronously accessing the UWA channel. A trade off relation exists between diversity gain and user capacity as well as between spread spectrum gain and system efficiency. Then diversity combining scheme...
According to the feature of underwater acoustic channel (UWA), the implementation of time and frequency synchronization is introduced. In the sea area, the experiment result show that the synchronization method of OFDM system has the better performance.
Considering the features of Underwater Acoustic channel and the sensitivity versus synchronization for CI/OFDM system, A time and frequency synchronization method based on Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation(CAZAC) sequence is presented. The time offset estimation and carrier frequency offset estimation can be achieved simultaneously. The fractional part and integral part of carrier offset estimation...
Bused on the features of underwater acoustic channel, a novel scheme of timing synchronization for OFDM systems is proposed. An adaptive pilot coarse timing synchronization method is used for established synchronization rapidly. For getting the accuracy timing position, CAZAC sequence is used as fine timing synchronization. Both the computer simulation results and laboratory pool tests show that the...
This paper presents a novel design of carrier interferometry (CI) spreading codes by using inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) instead of linear transformation. Pulse shaping method in frequency domain is used to generate different carrier interferometry orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CI/OFDM) signals. Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and BER performance have been compared between...
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