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With the train’s speed improving, and running interval time decreasing, traditional rail defect inspection methods cannot meet the efficiency requirement of railway industrial standards. In this paper, we propose a new online rail defect inspection method which is using electromagnetic tomography (EMT) technique. The method uses the tomographic approach to measure the alternating magnetic signal modulated...
Simulations of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) using the finite element method in electromagnetic tomography nondestructive evaluation systems are presented in this paper. Ansoft Maxwell 3D models describing the interaction of the sensors with both unidirectional and cross-woven plate samples are built and analyzed to show the CFRP orientations. A circular sensors array is designed and 400...
An image reconstruction algorithm based on Tikhonov Regularization algorithm is studied in this paper to improve the accuracy of online image reconstruction in Electromagnetic Tomography (EMT) systems. The method of least squares is employed to reduce the error aroused in the linear approximation of the nonlinear inverse problem. To overcome the ill-posedness, Tikhonov Regularization is introduced...
An Electromagnetic Tomography (EMT) prototype system based on integrated impedance analyzer is proposed and developed in this paper. In the prototype system the excitation signal generation and measurement signal demodulation are both realized by using an integrated impedance analyzer IC controlled by an embedded microcontroller. The sensor is constructed with a parallel excitation layer, which is...
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