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We investigate and compare the performance of star-shaped 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (Star-16QAM) and square-shaped 16QAM (Square-16QAM) in the probabilistic shaping (PS) and uniform schemes with coherent detection. With the help of PS technology, the bit error ratio (BER) improvement achieved in the PS-Star-16QAM scheme is greater than that of the PS-Square-16QAM when compared with the...
We put forward and simulation demonstrated a multi-broadband radio over fiber (RoF) system based on Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) by the using of Matlab software to call OptiSystem. The system simultaneously transmits four GFDM signals modulated to four different carriers. Each signal is with bit rate 10Gbit/s and bandwidth 2.5GHz and carriers are with frequency 10, 13, 16 and...
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