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Although, the stored electromagnetic energy of an antenna is used to determine the antenna Q, it is difficult to define the stored energy. The stored energy can be estimated from the input impedance of the antenna, the electromagnetic fields around the antenna, and the current densities in the antenna structure. These estimates are similar but not equal for all antennas. Here, the different approaches...
Fundamental limitations restrict the bandwidth of electrically small antennas. A method to obtain such limitations is based on stored electric and magnetic energies. Vandenbosch recently proposed a set of integral expression for the stored energies. These expressions provide a method to determine optimal currents and physical bounds on antennas for maximal bandwidth and desired radiated fields. In...
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