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In this paper, we introduce the quantization index hierarchy, which is used for efficient coding of quantized wavelet coefficients. A hierarchical classification map is defined in each wavelet subband, which describes the quantized data through a series of index classes. Going from bottom to the top of the tree, neighboring coefficients are combined to form classes that represent some statistics of...
In H.264 standard, because of differential coding of motion vectors, sudden motion changes in object boundaries increase the amount of bits used for coding especially at low bitrate regimes. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that uses decoder support for efficient coding of motion vectors in B-frames. In this method, decoder uses true motion estimation to determine a vector set that contains...
In H.264 standard, coding of motion vectors constitutes a significant portion of total bitrate especially at low bitrate regimes. This is because differential coding of motion vectors is inefficient when the bit budget is very low. In this paper, we propose a novel estimation and coding algorithm for motion vectors of B-frames at very low bitrates. In this method, the encoder selects the optimal motion...
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