Search results for: Yi Li

Items from 1 to 20 out of 4,719 results

article

Development and validation of the dialysis dementia risk score: A retrospective, population‐based, nested case‐control study

Tsai‐Chieh Ling, Chiung‐Chih Chang, Chung‐Yi Li, Junne‐Ming Sung, more

European Journal of Neurology > 29 > 1 > 59 - 68

Background Dementia is prevalent and underdiagnosed in the dialysis population. We aimed to develop and validate a simple dialysis dementia scoring system to facilitate identification of individuals who are at high risk for dementia. Methods We applied a retrospective, nested case‐control study design using a national dialysis cohort derived from the National Health Insurance Research Database...

article

Human urinary kallidinogenase in acute ischemic stroke: A single‐arm, multicenter, phase IV study (RESK study)

Jun Ni, Ming Yao, Li‐Hua Wang, Ming Yu, more

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics > 27 > 12 > 1493 - 1503

Aims Human urinary kallidinogenase (HUK) has shown favorable efficacies in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment. We sought confirmation of the safety and efficacy of HUK for AIS in a large population. Methods RESK study enrolled patients with AIS of anterior circulation to receive HUK infusion. The primary endpoint was the incidence of treatment‐emergent adverse events (AEs). Secondary endpoints...

article

Combined Effects of Low‐Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Field and Melatonin on Ovariectomy‐Induced Bone Loss in Mice

Jinming Huang, Yi Li, Liqiong Wang, Chengqi He

Bioelectromagnetics > 42 > 8 > 616 - 628

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy and melatonin (MEL) supplementation are expected to be important strategies for the treatment of osteoporosis. The aim of the current study was to investigate the efficacy of PEMF therapy, MEL supplementation, a combination of PEMF therapy, and MEL supplementation (PEMF + MEL) in mice with bilateral ovariectomy (OVX)‐induced osteoporosis. Forty 12‐week‐old...

article

Multisource information fusion strategies of mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data for authenticating the age and parts of Vietnamese ginseng

Lu Liu, Wan‐Yi Li, Zhi‐Tian Zuo, Yuan‐Zhong Wang

Journal of Chemometrics > 35 > 11 > n/a - n/a

Aiming at two different classification tasks in the field of quality evaluation of valuable Chinese herbal medicine, the applicability of data fusion strategy based on different complementary analysis techniques was studied. In this study, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR‐FTIR) and ultra‐performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry...

article

Pt–Cu Interaction Induced Construction of Single Pt Sites for Synchronous Electron Capture and Transfer in Photocatalysis

Lina Su, Pengfei Wang, Junhui Wang, Dongpeng Zhang, more

Advanced Functional Materials > 31 > 47 > n/a - n/a

Single‐atom photocatalysts have shown their fascinating strengths in enhancing charge transfer dynamics; however, rationally designing coordination sites by metal doping to stabilize isolated atoms is still challenging. Here, a one‐unit‐cell ZnIn₂S₄ (ZIS) nanosheet with abundant Cu dopants serving as the suitable support to achieve a single atom Pt catalyst (Pt₁/Cu–ZIS) is reported, and hence the...

article

Increased fracture risk after discontinuation of anti‐osteoporosis medications among hip fracture patients: A population‐based cohort study

Shau‐Huai Fu, Chen‐Yu Wang, Chih‐Chien Hung, Chia‐Che Lee, more

Journal of Internal Medicine > 290 > 6 > 1194 - 1205

Background To compare the risks of major osteoporotic, vertebral, and non‐vertebral fractures between patients who discontinued anti‐osteoporosis medications. Methods We conducted a comparative effectiveness study with a nationwide population‐based cohort study design. Patients aged ≥50 years admitted between 2012 and 2015 for incident hip fractures and receiving denosumab or bisphosphonates with...

article

Valsartan nano‐filaments alter mitochondrial energetics and promote faster healing in diabetic rat wounds

Lolita S. Nidadavolu, David Stern, Ran Lin, Yuzhu Wang, more

Wound Repair and Regeneration > 29 > 6 > 927 - 937

Chronic wounds are a common and debilitating condition associated with aging populations that impact more than 6.5 million patients in the United States. We have previously demonstrated the efficacy of daily topical 1% valsartan in treating wounds in diabetic mouse and pig models. Despite these promising results, there remains a need to develop an extended‐release formulation that would reduce patient...

article

Potential impacts of 3D modeling and 3D printing in firearm toolmark examinations

Sun Yi Li, Jennifer Turner, Scott Golightly, Pamela Zelbst, more

Journal of Forensic Sciences > 66 > 6 > 2201 - 2207

In this work, two gun barrels were 3D‐printed using a metal alloy material from the same 3D digital model created in silico. After assembling the barrels in a reference Colt 45 Auto semi‐automatic pistol, a total of 100 rounds of ammunition were successfully test‐fired through each barrel. Heavy and gross striations were observed on all fired bullets. The striations on bullets discharged from the...

article

QA4GIS: A novel approach learning to answer GIS developer questions with API documentation

Wenbo Wang, Yi Li, Shaohua Wang, Xinyue Ye

Transactions in GIS > 25 > 5 > 2675 - 2700

Community‐based question answering websites have attracted more and more scholars and developers to discuss domain knowledge and software development. In this article, we focus on the GIS section of the Stack Exchange website and develop a novel approach, QA4GIS, a deep learning‐based system for question answering tasks with a deep neural network (DNN) model to extract the representation of the query–API...

article

Trends in Comorbidities and Postoperative Complications of Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients from 2000 to 2019: Results from a Hip Fracture Cohort in a Tertiary Hospital

Yu Jiang, Yan Luo, Houchen Lyu, Yi Li, more

Orthopaedic Surgery > 13 > 6 > 1890 - 1898

Objective To describe the secular trends in comorbidities and postoperative complications of geriatric hip fracture patients from the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital Hip Fracture Cohort between 2000 and 2019. Methods We included 2,805 hip fracture patients aged 65 years or older and received surgical treatment from 25 January 2000 to 19 December 2019. Demographic characteristics,...

article

Clinical Utility of ¹⁸F‐APN‐1607 Tau PET Imaging in Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Ling Li, Feng‐Tao Liu, Ming Li, Jia‐Ying Lu, more

Movement Disorders > 36 > 10 > 2314 - 2323

Background ¹⁸F‐APN‐1607 is a novel tau PET tracer characterized by high binding affinity for 3‐ and 4‐repeat tau deposits. Whether ¹⁸F‐APN‐1607 PET imaging is clinically useful in PSP remains unclear. Objectives The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical utility of ¹⁸F‐APN‐1607 PET in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and assessment of disease severity in patients with PSP...

article

A Bifunctional Zwitterion‐Modified Porphyrin for Photodynamic Nondestructive Tooth Whitening and Biofilm Eradication

Hao Zhang, Yingnan Zhu, Yi Li, Xiaoyu Qi, more

Advanced Functional Materials > 31 > 42 > n/a - n/a

Tooth staining and biofilm formation are major challenges for dental healthcare around the world. Herein, a bifunctional photodynamic dental therapy (PDDT) strategy is designed based on zwitterion‐modified porphyrin (ZMP) prepared by the conjugation of protoporphyrin IX (PP) and a superhydrophilic zwitterion moiety for tooth whitening and biofilm eradication. The electron donor–acceptor structure...

article

A single‐arm, multicenter, open‐label phase 2 trial of surufatinib in patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer

Jianming Xu, Yuxian Bai, Huichuan Sun, Chunmei Bai, more

Cancer > 127 > 21 > 3975 - 3984

Background Several clinical studies of vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGF/VEGFR) therapy as a second‐line treatment for biliary tract cancer (BTC) have shown modest efficacy. In this study, surufatinib was evaluated as a second‐line VEGFR therapy in patients with BTC. Methods This was a single‐arm, multicenter, open‐label phase 2 study conducted...

article

Balancing selection and wild gene pool contribute to resistance in global rice germplasm against planthopper

Cong Zhou, Qian Zhang, Yu Chen, Jin Huang, more

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology > 63 > 10 > 1695 - 1711

Interactions and co‐evolution between plants and herbivorous insects are critically important in agriculture. Brown planthopper (BPH) is the most severe insect of rice, and the biotypes adapt to feed on different rice genotypes. Here, we present genomics analyses on 1,520 global rice germplasms for resistance to three BPH biotypes. Genome‐wide association studies identified 3,502 single nucleotide...

article

Reduced Intrinsic Non‐Radiative Losses Allow Room‐Temperature Triplet Emission from Purely Organic Emitters

Yungui Li, Lihui Jiang, Wenlan Liu, Shunqi Xu, more

Advanced Materials > 33 > 39 > n/a - n/a

Persistent luminescence from triplet excitons in organic molecules is rare, as fast non‐radiative deactivation typically dominates over radiative transitions. This work demonstrates that the substitution of a hydrogen atom in a derivative of phenanthroimidazole with an N‐phenyl ring can substantially stabilize the excited state. This stabilization converts an organic material without phosphorescence...

article

Softness of selection and mating system interact to shape trait evolution under sexual conflict

Xiang‐Yi Li Richter, Brian Hollis

Evolution > 75 > 10 > 2335 - 2347

Sexual selection and sexual conflict play central roles in driving the evolution of male and female traits. Experimental evolution provides a powerful approach to study the operation of these forces under controlled environmental and demographic conditions, thereby allowing direct comparisons of evolutionary trajectories under different treatments such as mating systems. Despite the rapid progress...

article

Cluster non‐Gaussian functional data

Qingzhi Zhong, Huazhen Lin, Yi Li

Biometrics > 77 > 3 > 852 - 865

Gaussian distributions have been commonly assumed when clustering functional data. When the normality condition fails, biased results will follow. Additional challenges occur as the number of the clusters is often unknown a priori. This paper focuses on clustering non‐Gaussian functional data without the prior information of the number of clusters. We introduce a semiparametric mixed normal transformation...

article

SMOSA: Spider monkey optimization‐based scheduling algorithm for heterogeneous Hadoop

Conghui Zhang, Shaopeng Guan, Yi Li, Wenwen Sun

Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience > 33 > 20 > n/a - n/a

Hadoop is a typical framework for processing big data. Task scheduling algorithms have a significant impact on the processing performance of Hadoop clusters. Existing scheduling algorithms of Hadoop fail to consider the performance differences between nodes in heterogeneous Hadoop clusters, causing problems such as uneven task allocation and low resource utilization. Aiming to solve this problem,...

article

Pleurocordyceps gen. nov. for a clade of fungi previously included in Polycephalomyces based on molecular phylogeny and morphology

Yong‐Hui Wang, Sayaka Ban, Wen‐Jing Wang, Yi Li, more

Journal of Systematics and Evolution > 59 > 5 > 1065 - 1080

Since the discovery of the Pleurocordyceps/ “Polycephalomyces” clade unaffiliated with the clades of Clavicipitaceae s. str., Ophiocordycipitaceae, and Cordycipitaceae of clavicipitaceous fungi, some taxa have been published and more fungal material relevant to the group have become available for further study. Here, a multigene phylogeny using nrSSU, nrLSU, tef1, rpb1, and rpb2 was constructed with...

article

The immune components ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 and PHYTOALEXIN DEFICIENT 4 are required for cell death caused by overaccumulation of ceramides in Arabidopsis

Hong‐Yun Zeng, Yu Liu, Ding‐Kang Chen, He‐Nan Bao, more

The Plant Journal > 107 > 5 > 1447 - 1465

Sphingolipids have key functions in plant membrane structure and signaling. Perturbations of plant sphingolipid metabolism often induce cell death and salicylic acid (SA) accumulation; SA accumulation, in turn, promotes sphingolipid metabolism and further cell death. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that the Arabidopsis thaliana lipase‐like protein ENHANCED...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: Yi Li

Development and validation of the dialysis dementia risk score: A retrospective, population‐based, nested case‐control study

Human urinary kallidinogenase in acute ischemic stroke: A single‐arm, multicenter, phase IV study (RESK study)

Combined Effects of Low‐Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Field and Melatonin on Ovariectomy‐Induced Bone Loss in Mice

Multisource information fusion strategies of mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data for authenticating the age and parts of Vietnamese ginseng

Pt–Cu Interaction Induced Construction of Single Pt Sites for Synchronous Electron Capture and Transfer in Photocatalysis

Increased fracture risk after discontinuation of anti‐osteoporosis medications among hip fracture patients: A population‐based cohort study

Valsartan nano‐filaments alter mitochondrial energetics and promote faster healing in diabetic rat wounds

Potential impacts of 3D modeling and 3D printing in firearm toolmark examinations

QA4GIS: A novel approach learning to answer GIS developer questions with API documentation

Trends in Comorbidities and Postoperative Complications of Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients from 2000 to 2019: Results from a Hip Fracture Cohort in a Tertiary Hospital

Clinical Utility of ¹⁸F‐APN‐1607 Tau PET Imaging in Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

A Bifunctional Zwitterion‐Modified Porphyrin for Photodynamic Nondestructive Tooth Whitening and Biofilm Eradication

A single‐arm, multicenter, open‐label phase 2 trial of surufatinib in patients with unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer

Balancing selection and wild gene pool contribute to resistance in global rice germplasm against planthopper

Reduced Intrinsic Non‐Radiative Losses Allow Room‐Temperature Triplet Emission from Purely Organic Emitters

Softness of selection and mating system interact to shape trait evolution under sexual conflict

Cluster non‐Gaussian functional data

SMOSA: Spider monkey optimization‐based scheduling algorithm for heterogeneous Hadoop

Pleurocordyceps gen. nov. for a clade of fungi previously included in Polycephalomyces based on molecular phylogeny and morphology

The immune components ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 and PHYTOALEXIN DEFICIENT 4 are required for cell death caused by overaccumulation of ceramides in Arabidopsis

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