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Quality Engineering Education has been identified as the foremost thrust area in India. The thrust is mainly due to the new establishment/enrichment of various core engineering industry sectors like Automobile, Healthcare, Agriculture, Avionics, Structural, Telecommunication and Mobile Technologies. Currently even though the country graduates a bulk volume of engineers every year, a major composition...
For satellite communication, large amount of data storage and transmission are involved as the satellites send data all the time, all day. Storing all these data and analyzing them for various purposes is possible using small low cost memory devices only with the help of image compression. Image compression is the process of removing the redundant information from the image and it can be stored to...
The design of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) deals to overcome the security issues related to cloning and hacking of the devices. The aim was to develop an efficient and authenticated device for many industrial applications. FPGA and ASIC are the platforms to design the PUFs. To perform an authentication using PUF, Challenge Response Pair (CRPs) is essential and CRPs of the host devices is mapped...
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) transpire in the last ten years as a revolutionary technology. The WSNs provide diverse opportunities in a wide variety of applications from environmental monitoring, healthcare to agriculture and industry. In several WSN scenarios, battery powered nodes should operate for years, that necessitate the requirement for advanced power management of the radio. Among all...
Rapid advances in medical sciences with many inventions and equipments provide improved quality of diagnosis and treatment. Wireless Medical Devices (WMD) are the latest healthcare systems introduced for monitoring and diagnosis of vital signs and chronic diseases. These devices have to pack a powerful technological punch. The foremost constraint in WMD is the high Power Consumption. Different means...
DC Motors have taken a great evolution from older brushed DC motors to today's BLDC motor. It has wide range of applications and hence it needs to have a better lifetime with higher efficiency. So for giving a higher efficiency, better lifetime and to get a better performance Brushless DC motors are developed. This brushless DC motor provides a greater efficiency with its complexity for controlling...
Recent times, a new communication archetype called Network Coding (NC) has emerged in which the mediator nodes allowed to carry out encoding and decoding operations on the information they receive. Network capacity of any communication network can be enhanced through this network coding strategy. Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) often consist of large number of mobile nodes that are strictly power constrained...
Pervasive computing provides an attractive visionfor the future. Mobile and stationary devices will dynamically connect and coordinate to seamlessly help people to implement their tasks. However, in reality still there are practices which require pervasive monitoring especially in the domain of geo vehicle monitoring. To make the vision of pervasive computing technologies for the geo vehicle monitoring...
Cloud computing is the current technology used for sharing and accessing resources via Internet. It provides a scalable and cost effective environment. Large number of servers in the datacenters leads to huge consumption of power in the cloud computing scenario. Optimization of power consumption is a key challenge for effectively operating a datacenter. Power consumption can be regulated by using...
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus which can eventually lead to blindness around 10% of patients with diabetes develop sight threatening retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is a condition for which treatment is available. The treatment is effective in preventing sight loss. Hence there has been a major impact on automatic screening for diabetic retinopathy. Detection...
The major issue in clinical laboratory is to produce a precise result for every test especially in the area of Red Blood Cell (RBC) count. The number of red blood cell is very important to detect as well as to follow the treatment of many diseases like anaemia, leukaemia etc. Red blood cell count gives the vital information that help diagnosis many of the patient's sickness. The old conventional method...
Diabetic retinopathy is damage to the retina of human eye which is caused by the complication of increase in blood glucose level which can eventually leads to blindness. The longer the patient has diabetes the higher the chance of developing diabetic retinopathy. DR is the deterioration of retinal blood vessel. Microaneurysm is one of the earliest symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy. Microaneurysms occur...
Wheel Loaders are heavy earth movers used for rugged real-time works like Construction, mining, Carrying Demolition Excavation and Hauling. Wheel Loaders have only conventional and analog control panels and indicators to monitor the vehicle's engine parameters. The earth mover operators face the problems of using these control panels. This project proposes a solution for the above problem by developing...
Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) Technology is an emerging technology that uses radio waves to transmit data in order to track the objects. In recent years, many organizations implementing this technology into their existing business processes. RFID Middleware is a component in RFID System which bridges a gap between RFID Reader and Application. In this paper, an overall view of RFID System is...
To advance the state of the art in developing the protocols for Ubiquitous Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UU-ASN) relies on the use of computer simulations to evaluate protocol performance. To simplify the complexity in implementation, physical environment characteristics are not implemented in detail in simulation ensuring a logical simulation runtime performance. Understanding the subject...
A cold chain is a temperature controlled supply chain. An unbroken cold chain is an uninterrupted series of storage and distribution activities which maintain a given temperature range. It is used to extend and ensure the shelf life of products such as fresh agricultural produce, frozen food, photographic film, chemicals and pharmaceutical drugs. The only reliable way of verifying the real integrity...
RFID is a technology that uses radio waves to transfer data from an electronic tag, called RFID tag or label, attached to an object, through a reader for the purpose of identifying and tracking objects. In addition sensory tag adds the additional external sensed data details in to the tag memory. Power consumption is one of the major issues in the RFID system. In passive tag, entire power for operation...
The demand for health-monitoring wearable devices is increasing worldwide among scientists and clinicians. Low-power, low-voltage and low-noise attributes are important concerns that need to be addressed in circuits used for continuous personal health monitoring applications, to achieve long battery life. So the need for low-power low-voltage bio-amplifiers is increasing. These amplifiers receive...
Pervasive existence of the mobile phones has demanded a need for developing variety of light weighted Operating Systems as well as applications that would facilitate user requirements. Of late, smart phones have grown significantly in terms of both processing and user interface which will satisfy the growing ubiquitous demands of user. We strongly perceive that limitations in existing tracking based...
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is applied widely in many domains. RFID technology has been dramatically improving so much in recent years, which in turn results in inexpensive tags and higher, read reliability. RFID middleware is a new breed of software system which facilitates data communication between automatic identification equipments like RFID readers and enterprise applications. It provides...
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