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In many perennial woody crops, true-to-type scion is propagated via grafting techniques. The vigour of apple trees can be reduced by grafting on to dwarfing rootstock like M9. However, the mechanisms as to how rootstocks induce dwarfing on their scion remain unclear. Here, members of the gene families encoding auxin polar transporters, PIN and LAX, were analysed in M9, Fuji, and Baleng Crab. Of the...
Endogenous indole-3-acid (IAA) and zeatin (t-Z) may play important roles in the dwarfing mechanisms of rootstocks. The concentrations of IAA and t-Z, as well as the expression of the genes PIN1 and IPT3 were measured in leaves, barks, and roots from nine treatments: M9, Malus X micromalus Makino, Red Fuji/M9/Malus X micromalus, Red Fuji/M9, Red Fuji/Malus X micromalus, M9 rootstock substitution above...
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