The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
The goal of this paper is to show the use of data mining techniques to predict the Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS) tumor progression. STS are cancers which occur in different parts of the body such as fat, muscle and nerves. The lack of effective treatments and the difficulty in predicting treatment response make them challenging for physicians, and has likely slowed the evolution of new therapeutic agents...
Lung cancer is caused by abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the lungs and the mortality rate of lung cancer is the highest among all types of cancer. It can be identified and treated with the help of computed tomography (CT) images. For an automated classifier, identifying good features from an image is a key concern. Deep feature extraction using pre-trained convolutional neural networks...
Computed tomography (CT) is widely used during diagnosis and treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Current computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models, designed for the classification of malignant and benign nodules, use image features, selected by feature selectors, for making a decision. In this paper, we investigate automated selection of different image features informed by different nodule...
Soft Tissue Sarcomas (STS) are malignant tumors which emanate from soft tissues of the body. They are challenging for physicians because of the infrequency of their occurrence and non-predictable outcomes. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to classify STS which focuses on radio logically defined sub-regions, so-called 'habitats'. The distinctive habitats are regions where tumor evolution...
Lung segmentation in thoracic computed tomography (CT) scans is an important preprocessing step for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of lung diseases. This paper focuses on the segmentation of the lung field in thoracic CT images. Traditional lung segmentation is based on Gray level thresholding techniques, which often requires setting a threshold and is sensitive to image contrasts. In this paper,...
An important problem in quantitative medical image analysis is a large number of features (often highly correlated) to instance ratio. To handle this, we developed a feature selector and an ensemble classifier based on a modified version of random subspace method. We propose using a fusion of feature selection concepts: ranking based, correlation based and random subspaces, to develop a concordance...
In breast cancer, tumor heterogeneity is a reflection of differing tumor subtypes, which may display markedly different genotypes and clinical phenotypes. Although pathological and qualitative (based on contrast enhancement patterns) studies suggest the presence of clinical and molecular predictive tumor subregions, this has not been fully investigated. Our goal is to develop a novel algorithm to...
Nonsmall cell lung cancer is a prevalent disease. It is diagnosed and treated with the help of computed tomography (CT) scans. In this paper, we apply radiomics to select 3-D features from CT images of the lung toward providing prognostic information. Focusing on cases of the adenocarcinoma nonsmall cell lung cancer tumor subtype from a larger data set, we show that classifiers can be built to predict...
Low-dose helical computed tomography (LDCT) has facilitated the early detection of lung cancer through pulmonary screening of patients. There have been a few attempts to develop a computer-aided diagnosis system for classifying pulmonary nodules using size and shape, with little attention to texture features. In this work, texture and shape features were extracted from pulmonary nodules selected from...
Automated prediction of patient-specific disease progression can significantly contribute to clinical treatment. This paper presents a computer-assisted framework to tackle the survival time prediction problem. Inspired by the assumption that niche tumor regions may play a significant role in cancer diagnosis, we explore local visual variations from multiple MRI sequences. The research consists of...
A CT-scan is a vital tool for the diagnosis of lung cancer via tumor detection. Developing a classifier to make use of the information in CT-scan images could provide a non-invasive alternative to histopathological techniques such as needle biopsy to identify tumor types. Image features extracted from 74 lung tumor objects of CT-scan images are used in classifying tumor types. Classification is done...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.