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Purpose
To determine the characteristics of crystalline lens with varying refractive errors and relationship with axial elongation in young school children.
Methods
A total of 1465 children aged 6–8 years were examined annually for 2 years. Each participant underwent a series of ophthalmic examinations, including cycloplegic autorefraction, crystalline lens and axial length measurement. Crystalline...
Purpose
To document one‐year changes in refraction and refractive components in preschool children.
Methods
Children, 3–5 years old, in the Jiading District, Shanghai, were followed for one year. At each visit, axial length (AL), refraction under cycloplegia (1% cyclopentolate), spherical dioptres (DS), cylinder dioptres (DC), spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and corneal curvature radius (CR)...
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