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Introduction
Pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the main treatment for port wine stain (PWS), but a considerable number of patients show low clearances. The reason for the poor efficacy is related to PDL‐induced angiogenesis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays an important role in PDL‐induced angiogenesis and can activate the tyrosine kinase activity of VEGF receptor (VEGFR) in endothelial cells...
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