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During the last years, the number of distributed generators has grown significantly and it is expected to get higher in the future. Several new technologies are being developed for this type of generation (including microturbines, photovoltaic plants, wind turbines and electrical storage systems) and have to be integrated in the electrical grid. In this framework, active loads (i.e., shift-able demands...
A bi-level approach is here proposed for the optimal control of smart grids, microgrids, virtual power plants and in general for power and energy systems that include distributed energy resources, renewables and storage devices. The upper decision level has the function of fixing the values of a certain set of parameters (reference values), to be applied at the lower decision level. On the basis of...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.