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During the acute phase of myocardial ischemia, electrophysiological changes and heterogeneities predispose the heart to arrhythmogenic reentrant excitation. In this computational work we analyze the role of dispersion of refractoriness on reentry generation in a two-dimensional sheet of ischemic tissue at different stages after the onset of ischemia. A realistic model of regional ischemia was used...
Atrial arrhythmias are characterised by rapid and irregular activation of atrium. In this study, the effects of remodelling on ionic currents were incorporated in a model of human atrial action potential and were integrated in a two-dimensional (2D) model of human left atrium tissue including orifices for right pulmonary veins. We examined the effects of atrial remodelling on atrial arrhythmias when...
It is well known that ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a major cause of sudden cardiac death in developed countries. Myocardial regional acute ischemia constitutes a heterogeneous substrate which tends to destabilize the electrical depolarizing wave front, thus favouring VF. Functional re-entry in the transmural wall has been hypothesized as the underlying mechanism of VF. In this work, we have theoretically...
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