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The reliability of Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) solder welded with Cu-organic solderability preservative (OSP) and NiAu- or NiPdAu-coated ball grid array (BGA) package pads has been investigated after isothermal aging. Moreover, the interfacial reaction and diffusion reaction are discussed. The intermetallic compound (IMC) layer was found to be too thick to withstand large stresses, leading to poor reliability...
With the rapid growth of online social media and ubiquitous Internet connectivity, social sensing has emerged as a new crowdsourcing application paradigm of collecting observations (often called claims) about the physical environment from humans or devices on their behalf. A fundamental problem in social sensing applications lies in effectively ascertaining the correctness of claims and the reliability...
This paper presents a scalable estimation theoretic framework to address the time-sensitive truth discovery problem with accuracy assessment in social sensing applications. Social sensing has emerged as a new application paradigm that provides us with an unprecedented opportunity to collect observations about the physical world from humans or devices on their behalf. A fundamental challenge in social...
Social sensing is a new application paradigm of cyber-physical-social systems (CPSS), where a group of individualsvolunteer to report their claims about the physicalenvironment using cyber devices. A fundamental problem insocial sensing application is to ascertain source reliability andthe claim correctness without knowing either of them a priori, which is referred to as truth finding. Several key...
This work is motivated by the emergence of social sensing as a new paradigm of collecting observations about the physical environment from humans or devices on their behalf. These observations may be true or false, and hence are viewed as binary claims. A fundamental problem in social sensing applications lies in ascertaining the correctness of claims and the reliability of data sources without knowing...
This paper presents a new principled framework for exploiting time-sensitive information to improve the truth discovery accuracy in social sensing applications. This work is motivated by the emergence of social sensing as a new paradigm of collecting observations about the physical environment from humans or devices on their behalf. These observations maybe true or false, and hence are viewed as binary...
This paper presents a confidence-aware maximum likelihood estimation framework to solve the truth estimation problem in social sensing applications. Social sensing has emerged as a new paradigm of data collection, where a group of individuals volunteer (or are recruited) to share certain observations or measurements about the physical world. A key challenge in social sensing applications lies in ascertaining...
This paper presents a spatial-temporal aware analytical framework to solve the truth finding problem in social sensing applications. Social sensing has emerged as a new big data application paradigm of collecting observations about the physical environment from social sensors (e.g., humans) or devices on their behalf. The collected observations may be true or false, and hence are viewed as binary...
This paper presents a demonstration of our SECON 2015 paper using Twitter based case studies for social sensing applications. Social sensing has emerged as a new paradigm of data collection, where a group of individuals volunteer (or are recruited) to share certain observations or measurements about the physical world. A key challenge in social sensing applications lies in ascertaining the correctness...
In this paper the reliability of high power LED street lamp subjected to temperature cycle is analyzed. Two kinds of finite element models of LED street lamp structure with 60W input power are established by using ANSYS software. The temperature cycling condition from −5°Cto 50°C is loaded. The increasing and decreasing rate of temperature is 5°C / min and the holding time is 30 minutes. This process...
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