Search results for: K. Michael

Items from 1 to 20 out of 463 results

article

Implementation, enrollment, and engagement in an opt‐out telehealth pharmacist‐assisted tobacco treatment program for patients seen in oncology outpatient clinics

K. Michael Cummings, Benjamin A. Toll, Vincent Talbot, Avery Roberson, more

Cancer > 130 > 14 > 2482 - 2492

Objective To describe the workflow, reach, cost, and self‐reported quit rates for an opt‐out tobacco treatment program (TTP) for patients seen in 43 oncology outpatient clinics. Methods Between May 25, 2021, and December 31, 2022, adult patients (≥18 years) visiting clinics affiliated with the Medical University of South Carolina Hollings Cancer Center were screened for smoking status. Those currently...

article

Infant and young child feeding indicators are positively associated with length and family care indicators in the children of the Women First trial participants

Julie M. Long, Giovanna Gatica‐Domínguez, Jamie E. Westcott, Douglas Taren, more

Maternal & Child Nutrition > 20 > 1 > n/a - n/a

This research describes the proportion of children in four low‐ and middle‐income countries with adequate dietary practices at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of age and how these practices changed over time using the World Health Organisation and UNICEF's infant young child feeding (IYCF) indicators. The associations between the IYCF indicators and anthropometric z‐scores from 6 to 24 months, and between...

article

Autism spectrum disorder and GABA levels in children with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

Itay Tokatly Latzer, Ellen Hanson, Mariarita Bertoldi, Àngeles García‐Cazorla, more

Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 65 > 12 > 1596 - 1606

Aim To elucidate the etiological aspects of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADHD), related to dysregulation of γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) and the imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission. Method In this prospective, international study, individuals with SSADHD underwent neuropsychological assessments, as well as biochemical, neurophysiological,...

article

The presence and severity of epilepsy coincide with reduced γ‐aminobutyrate and cortical excitatory markers in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

Itay Tokatly Latzer, Mariarita Bertoldi, Melissa L. DiBacco, Erland Arning, more

Epilepsia > 64 > 6 > 1516 - 1526

Objective Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADHD) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder caused by a defect of γ‐aminobutyrate (GABA) catabolism. Despite the resultant hyper‐GABAergic environment facilitated by the metabolic defect, individuals with this disorder have a paradoxically high prevalence of epilepsy. We aimed to study the characteristics of epilepsy in SSADHD and its concordance...

article

E‐cigarette cessation and transitions in combusted tobacco smoking status: longitudinal findings from the US FDA PATH Study

Elias M. Klemperer, Janice Y. Bunn, Amanda M. Palmer, Tracy T. Smith, more

Addiction > 118 > 6 > 1161 - 1166

Background and Aims Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) can help people to quit smoking combusted tobacco products (CTPs), but most current and former smokers who use ENDS also intend to quit ENDS. This analysis measured whether ENDS cessation among current and former CTP smokers is associated with changes in CTP smoking or abstinence. Design Regression analysis of a nationally representative...

article

Non‐cigarette combustible tobacco use and its associations with subsequent cessation of smoking among daily cigarette smokers: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys (2016–20)

Lin Li, Ron Borland, K. Michael Cummings, Andrew Hyland, more

Addiction > 118 > 1 > 140 - 148

Aims To examine whether polyuse of cigarettes and other smoked products (polysmoking) is predictive of quit attempts and quit success. Design A prospective multi‐country cohort design. Setting Australia, Canada, England and the United States. Participants A total of 3983 adult daily cigarette smokers were surveyed in 2016 (wave 1 of data collection) and were re‐contacted in 2018 (wave 2) (i...

article

Impact of vaping restrictions in public places on smoking and vaping in the United States—evidence using a difference‐in‐differences approach

Kai‐Wen Cheng, Feng Liu, Michael F. Pesko, David T. Levy, more

Addiction > 118 > 1 > 160 - 166

Aims To estimate whether and to what extent extending indoor smoking restrictions to include electronic cigarettes (ECs) impact the use of ECs and cigarette smoking among adults in the United States. Design Observational study using a linear probability model and applying a difference‐in‐differences analysis. Setting United States. Participants People aged 18–54 who lived in US counties where...

article

Adult smokers’ discussions about vaping with health professionals and subsequent behavior change: a cohort study

Yoo Jin Cho, James F. Thrasher, Shannon Gravely, Anthony Alberg, more

Addiction > 117 > 11 > 2933 - 2942

Aims To measure the prevalence and changes in smokers’ discussions with health professionals (HPs) about nicotine vaping products (NVPs) and HPs’ recommendations about NVPs between 2016 and 2020, and their associations with tobacco product use transitions. Design Cohort study using multinomial logistic regression analyses on data from waves 1 (2016), 2 (2018) and 3 (2020) from the International...

article

Do post‐quitting experiences predict smoking relapse among former smokers in Australia and the United Kingdom? Findings from the International Tobacco Control Surveys

Bradley Gorniak, Hua‐Hie Yong, Ron Borland, K. Michael Cummings, more

Drug and Alcohol Review > 41 > 4 > 883 - 889

Introduction Many smokers attempt to stop smoking every year, but the vast majority of quit attempts fail. This study examined prospectively the association between post‐quitting experiences and smoking relapse among ex‐smokers in Australia and the United Kingdom. Methods Data came from 584 adult ex‐smokers from Australia and the United Kingdom who participated in Wave 9 of the International Tobacco...

article

Supply‐controlled calcium carbonate dissolution decouples the seasonal dissolved oxygen and pH minima in Chesapeake Bay

Jianzhong Su, Wei‐Jun Cai, Jeremy M. Testa, Jean R. Brodeur, more

Limnology and Oceanography > 66 > 10 > 3796 - 3810

Acidification can present a stress on organisms and habitats in estuaries in addition to hypoxia. Although oxygen and pH decreases are generally coupled due to aerobic respiration, pH dynamics may be more complex given the multiple modes of buffering in the carbonate system. We studied the seasonal cycle of dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, and calcium ion (Ca...

article

Improved first trimester maternal iodine status with preconception supplementation: The Women First Trial

Amy E. Young, Jennifer F. Kemp, Charis Uhlson, Jamie L. Westcott, more

Maternal & Child Nutrition > 17 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Maternal iodine (I) status is critical in embryonic and foetal development. We examined the effect of preconception iodine supplementation on maternal iodine status and on birth outcomes. Non‐pregnant women in Guatemala, India and Pakistan (n ~ 100 per arm per site) were randomized ≥ 3 months prior to conception to one of three intervention arms: a multimicronutrient‐fortified lipid‐based nutrient...

article

Age as a predictor of quit attempts and quit success in smoking cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four‐Country survey (2002–14)

Lauren Arancini, Ron Borland, Michael Le Grande, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, more

Addiction > 116 > 9 > 2509 - 2520

Background and Aims Past research has found that young smokers are more likely to make quit attempts; however, there are conflicting findings regarding age and quit success. This study examined the degree to which smoker age is related to making quit attempts and quit success. Design Ten waves of the International Tobacco Control Policy Cohort survey (ITC‐4C) collected between 2002 and 2014, with...

article

Relaxant effect of diallyl sulfide on nonpregnant rat uterus: Involvement of voltage‐dependent calcium channels

Oğuzhan E. Efe, K. Michael Lux, Selda Emre Aydingöz, Meral Tuncer

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research > 47 > 1 > 88 - 95

Aim We aimed to determine the effect and mechanism of action of diallyl sulfide (DAS), an active component of sulfur‐containing foods such as garlic on rat uterine activity. Methods Isometric tension changes in longitudinal uterine strips obtained from 20 female Sprague–Dawley rats (250–300 g) in estrus stage of estrous cycle were studied in isolated organ baths containing Krebs–Henseleit solution...

article

Racism, Vulnerability, and the Youth Struggle in Africa

Paul K. Michael

Dialogue and Universalism > 2021 > 1 > 105-118

Because youths are particularly vulnerable to social problems, philosophers since Plato to date have continued to show interest in developing, empowering, and protecting the youths. African youths are particularly far more than ordinarily vulnerable to various social problems including racism especially from outside the continent, mainly because of the shortfall in youth development and empowerment...

article

Source partitioning of oxygen‐consuming organic matter in the hypoxic zone of the Chesapeake Bay

Jianzhong Su, Wei‐Jun Cai, Jean Brodeur, Najid Hussain, more

Limnology and Oceanography > 65 > 8 > 1801 - 1817

We surveyed the carbonate system along the main channel of the Chesapeake Bay in June 2016 to elucidate carbonate dynamics and the associated sources of oxygen‐consuming organic matter. Using a two endmember mixing calculation, chemical proxies, and stoichiometry, we demonstrated that in early summer, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) dynamics were controlled by aerobic respiration in the water column...

article

Peri‐operative administration of tranexamic acid in lower limb arthroplasty: a multicentre, prospective cohort study

T. D. Lloyd, G. Neal‐Smith, J. Fennelly, H. Claireaux, more

Anaesthesia > 75 > 8 > 1050 - 1058

In the UK, tranexamic acid is recommended for all surgical procedures where expected blood loss exceeds 500 ml. However, the optimal dose, route and timing of administration are not known. This study aimed to evaluate current practice of peri‐operative tranexamic acid administration. Patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty during...

article

Nicotine replacement therapy sampling for smoking cessation within primary care: results from a pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial

Matthew J. Carpenter, Amy E. Wahlquist, Jennifer Dahne, Kevin M. Gray, more

Addiction > 115 > 7 > 1358 - 1367

Background and Aims Within the context of busy clinical settings, health‐care providers need practical, evidence‐based options to engage smokers in quitting. Sampling of nicotine replacement therapy [i.e. provision of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT starter kits)] is a brief, pragmatic strategy to address this need. We aimed to compare the effects of NRT sampling plus standard care (SC), relative...

article

What's in a number?

K. Michael Cummings

Addiction > 115 > 5 > 814 - 815

article

Multiclassifier for severity‐level categorization of glioma tumors using multimodal magnetic resonance imaging brain images

K. Michael Mahesh, J. Arokia Renjit

International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology > 30 > 1 > 234 - 251

Brain tumor segmentation and classification is a crucial challenge in diagnosing, planning, and treating brain tumors. This article proposes an automatic method that categorizes the severity level of the tumors to render an effective diagnosis. The proposed fractional Jaya optimizer‐deep convolutional neural network undergoes the severity classification based on the features obtained from the segments...

article

Correction to: International prospective observational cohort study of Zika in infants and pregnancy (ZIP study): study protocol

Jill F. Lebov, Juan F. Arias, Angel Balmaseda, William Britt, more

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth > 2019 > 19 > 1 > 1-1

Following publication of the original article [1], the author mentioned that two additional NIH staff were involved in the development of the protocol who did not receive recognition in the Acknowledgments section in their published article.

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SMOKING (18)
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TOBACCO (16)
RADIOFREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (13)
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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: K. Michael

Implementation, enrollment, and engagement in an opt‐out telehealth pharmacist‐assisted tobacco treatment program for patients seen in oncology outpatient clinics

Infant and young child feeding indicators are positively associated with length and family care indicators in the children of the Women First trial participants

Autism spectrum disorder and GABA levels in children with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

The presence and severity of epilepsy coincide with reduced γ‐aminobutyrate and cortical excitatory markers in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

E‐cigarette cessation and transitions in combusted tobacco smoking status: longitudinal findings from the US FDA PATH Study

Non‐cigarette combustible tobacco use and its associations with subsequent cessation of smoking among daily cigarette smokers: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys (2016–20)

Impact of vaping restrictions in public places on smoking and vaping in the United States—evidence using a difference‐in‐differences approach

Adult smokers’ discussions about vaping with health professionals and subsequent behavior change: a cohort study

Do post‐quitting experiences predict smoking relapse among former smokers in Australia and the United Kingdom? Findings from the International Tobacco Control Surveys

Supply‐controlled calcium carbonate dissolution decouples the seasonal dissolved oxygen and pH minima in Chesapeake Bay

Improved first trimester maternal iodine status with preconception supplementation: The Women First Trial

Age as a predictor of quit attempts and quit success in smoking cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four‐Country survey (2002–14)

Relaxant effect of diallyl sulfide on nonpregnant rat uterus: Involvement of voltage‐dependent calcium channels

Racism, Vulnerability, and the Youth Struggle in Africa

Source partitioning of oxygen‐consuming organic matter in the hypoxic zone of the Chesapeake Bay

Peri‐operative administration of tranexamic acid in lower limb arthroplasty: a multicentre, prospective cohort study

Nicotine replacement therapy sampling for smoking cessation within primary care: results from a pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial

What's in a number?

Multiclassifier for severity‐level categorization of glioma tumors using multimodal magnetic resonance imaging brain images

Correction to: International prospective observational cohort study of Zika in infants and pregnancy (ZIP study): study protocol

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