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Background: Recent neurophysiological studies have evaluated neural synchronization using wavelet transformation and the phase-locking factor (PLF). However, mathematical details of PLF and statistical processes to examine the significance of PLF have remained unclear. The present report discusses the significance level of PLF. Methods: Mathematization of PLF was performed, and results for PLF simulation...
External world is physical world, where objects, electromagnetic waves, air waves and temperatures exist. In contrast, we feel that objects have colors, sounds, hotness or coldness, smell and taste. These feelings are qualia, which must be virtual realities occurring in mind. The presence of food, enemies, friends and partners are recognized through virtual realities. Role of the sensory system seems...
There are many patients suffering from neuropathic pain. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is thought to be a mediator of neuropathic pain. In addition, neuropatic pain is aggravated by low temperature. However, receptor of ROS and low temperature is unknown. TRPA1 is activated by pain- producing agents such as allyl isothiocyanate or formaldehyde. We hypothesized that TRPA1 is receptor of ROS and low...
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