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A continuous-rate clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit with unbounded frequency detection mechanism is proposed herein. The unbounded frequency detection mechanism combines the digital quadricorrelator frequency detection and subharmonic tone frequency detection techniques. By adopting the unbounded frequency detector, this reference-less CDR circuit has no locking range limitation and provides an...
This paper presents a compact control loop and a digitalized stepwise control method to improve area and power efficiency for digital-based clock and data recovery circuits (CDRs). By combining the frequency control loop and integral path with a digital adder, some tributary circuits are removed to save total area and power. Meanwhile, the stepwise control technique for constant system bandwidth is...
This paper presents a dual-edge sampling clock-embedded signaling (CES) DLL based CDR. By combining the proposed dual edge sampling and half-UI embedded clock coding, the proposed method can save 4 times number of the required delay cells compared to the conventional DLL, enhancing the power efficiency and reducing silicon area. The test chip is designed in TSMC 180-nm CMOS process. The core area...
This paper presents a 3.2 Gb/s low-power clock and data recovery (CDR). The improved architecture using two half-rate gated voltage-controlled oscillators (GVCOs) shared between frequency presetting and data recovery modes is presented to remove the LC-tank voltage-controlled oscillator in a cascaded CDR. Moreover, using the proposed active inductive loading technique instead of the on-chip inductor...
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