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Renewable energy integration with the power systems will change the power systems in many ways. Renewable resources in remote areas will trigger extensive transmission upgrades to deliver green energy to the load centers. The intermittent and non-dispatchable characteristics of the renewable resources will impact both long-term system adequacy and real-time system security. Uncertainty of the development...
This paper provides an overview of probabilistic planning reserve margin studies at the California Independent System Operator. Currently, load serving entities in the State of California, with its retail load under the jurisdiction of the California Public Utility Commission, are required to procure reserve level at 15 - 17 percent. However, the requirement is deterministic in nature. The California...
This paper provides a summary of the application of California ISO approach in evaluating economic benefit of the Sunrise Powerlink transmission project, which was proposed by San Diego Gas & Electric Company (SDG&E). The California ISO (CAISO) applied its Transmission Economic Assessment Methodology (TEAM) in its original evaluation of the economic benefits of the Sunrise Powerlink Project...
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