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In this paper the results of the studies on drag reduction induced by the addition of cationic surfactant solutions (hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, HCAC) in the flow, have been presented. The studies showed a considerable influence of the pipe diameter on the effect of the drag reduction obtained. In the paper the comparative analysis of the studies published before and our own experimental...
In the paper the results of experiments on the both, salt and pH effect, on the rheological properties of surfactant solutions (in hard and distilled water) are presented. Three surfactants were used: hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (cationic), sodium oleate and potassium oleate (anionic). The special additives were sodium salicylate (NaSal), calcium and magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium...
On the basis of our experimental investigations it was found that proximate causes of an appearance of scale effect should be connected with rheological properties of surfactant solutions and especially with the critical value of shear rate above which the formation the fluid structure of SIS follows. If the value of critical shear rate becomes exceeded in the laminar range of flow, the system achieves...
In this paper a number of flow experiments in curved tubes with aqueous solutions of the both, cationic and anionic, surface-active agents are presented. It has been shown that taking into account the flow criterion for power-law fluids by Metzner and Reed in the definition of modified Dean number for curved tube is more correct than the use of Reynolds number for clear solvent. The drag reduction...
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