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This study constructs three royalty negotiation models, including the lump-sum royalty, operational revenue-based royalty, and operational output-based royalty, using the bi-level programming approach. In addition, this paper also develops the iterative algorithm for bi-level programming problem for the government and the private sector. A number of factors were incorporated into this algorithm including...
This study develops the royalty negotiation model of BOT (Build, operate, and transfer) projects for government and private sector by Bi-level programming approach. There were few studies to explore the royalty negotiation about BOT projects; however, the royalty negotiation is one of many critical negotiation items of concession contract. This study not only develops royalty negotiation model for...
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