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This paper deals with the oxide breakdown (BD) under positive gate voltage in nMOS Devices. First, bulk current is shown to be more sensitive than gate current for breakdown event detection. Then, since test interruption is shown to induce possible error in TBD evaluation, a methodology with an on the fly detection of breakdown is proposed for both DC and AC stresses. Finally, a discussion on the...
Electrical characterisation of metal to Phase Change Material (PCM) contacts is necessary for optimum power transfer during switching of a Phase Change Random Access Memory (PCRAM) cell. In this article, titanium tungsten (Ti0.3W0.7) to two phase change materials; doped-Sb2Te and Ge2Sb2Te5 are characterised using Circular Transfer Length Method (CTLM) structures. A metal lift off process with a maximum...
H2, O2, NH3 and CH4 in situ post-etching treatments (PET) have been investigated as a solution to prevent the residues formation (TiFx based) on TiN metallic hard mask (MHM) after etching in fluorocarbon based plasmas. The PET impact on the residues growth reduction on the mask and on the porous SiOCH modification is presented and discussed. The compatibility of the different PET is also evaluated...
This work analyses electromigration and dielectric lifetimes of 45 nm node CMOS interconnects. Reliability mechanisms and failure modes are discussed considering, on one hand, the interconnect materials and processes steps, and on the other hand scaling issues. Robust reliability performance meeting the required products target is actually obtained with process integration schemes used for the 45...
Continuous scaling, necessary for enhanced performance and cost reduction, has pushed existing CMOS materials much closer to their intrinsic reliability limits, forcing reliability engineers to get a better understanding of circuit failure. This requires that designers will have to be very careful with phenomena such as high current densities or voltage overshoots. In addition to the reliability issues,...
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