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Taxa of the Alternaria infectoria species group are the predominant Alternaria spp. found in cereals in Northern Europe. While several pyrones have been isolated from A. infectoria and described as taxonomical markers for species identification, information about the bioactivity of metabolites from the fungus is missing. Bioassay-guided fractionation of rice culture extracts from several strains of...
A strain of a yet unidentified Fusarium sp. produced in addition to enniatins A1, B and B1 a number of minor enniatins. The strain formed a well supported clade with strains identified as Fusarium acuminatum (Gibberella acuminata) in phylogenetic analyses using the TEF-1α gene sequences. Two of the minor enniatins were easily recognised as hydroxylated species on the basis of their fragment ion spectra...
Four major alkaloids in the extracts from sclerotia of Claviceps purpurea, picked from wild grasses, have been identified as lactam (non-cyclol) ergot alkaloids. The structural information was obtained from ion trap MS and NMR spectroscopy. The data for one of the lactam ergot alkaloids were coinciding with ergocristam [N-(lysergyl-valyl)-cyclo(phenylalanyl-prolyl)]. The structural information of...
A cis-isomer of a C 8 -diol ester of okadaic acid (1) was isolated during large-scale purification of pectenotoxins (PTXs) from extracts of Dinophysis acuta collected from the west coast of South Island, New Zealand. The compound was identified by NMR spectroscopic and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) studies, and is the first reported cis-isomer of an okadaic acid C 8 ...
2-Amino-14,16-dimethyloctadecan-3-ol (2-AOD-3-ol) was isolated from the cytotoxic rice culture extract of a strain of Fusarium avenaceum, which had previously been isolated from Norwegian grain. The structural information was obtained from LC–MS/MS, GC–MS, NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution MS data. The metabolite has a striking similarity to sphinganine, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the...
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