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One of the most important issues for the development of a motor-imagery based brain-computer interface (BCI) is how to design a powerful classifier with strong generalization capability. Extreme learning machine (ELM) has recently proven to be comparable or more efficient than support vector machine for many pattern recognition problems. In this study, we propose a multi-kernel ELM (MKELM)-based method...
High accuracy of electroencephalogram (EEG) classification can hardly be achieved if the signals are contaminated by severe artefacts. One helpless way to avoid such artefacts is usually to directly discard the severely disturbed EEG segments. This study considers a more elegant way that tries to recover the disturbed segments from other undisturbed segments. The possible artefacts in EEG are treated...
Epilepsy is often associated with the presence of spikes in electroencephalograms (EEGs). The spike waveforms vary vastly among epilepsy patients, and also for the same patient across time. In order to develop semi-automated and automated methods for detecting spikes, it is crucial to obtain a better understanding of the various spike shapes. In this paper, we develop several approaches to extract...
Automated annotation of electroencephalograms (EEG) of epileptic patients is important in diagnosis and management of epilepsy. Epilepsy is often associated with the presence of epileptiform transients (ET) in the EEG. To develop an efficient ET detector, a vast amount of data is required to train and evaluate the performance of the detector. Interictal EEG data contains mostly background waveforms,...
Meditation is a fascinating topic that is still relatively poorly understood. To investigate its physiological traits, electroencephalograms (EEG) were recorded during meditation sessions. In a recent study, paroxysmal gamma waves (PGWs) have been discovered in EEG of meditators practicing Bhramari Pranayama (BhPr). In this paper, the synchrony between those PGWs is investigated, revealing functional...
Meditation is a fascinating topic, yet has received limited attention in the neuroscience and signal processing community so far. A few studies have investigated electroencephalograms (EEG) recorded during meditation. Strong EEG activity has been observed in the left temporal lobe of meditators. Meditators exhibit more paroxysmal gamma waves (PGWs) in active regions of the brain. In this paper, a...
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