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This work addresses the problem of creating a Bayesian Network based online semi-supervised handwritten character recognisor, which learns continuously over time to make a adaptable recognisor. The proposed method makes learning possible from a continuous inflow of a potentially unlimited amount of data without the requirement for storage. It highlights the use of unlabelled data for boosting the...
Prediction of water levels at estuaries poses a significant challenge for modelling of floods due to the influence of tidal effects. In this study, a two-stage forecasting system is proposed. In the first stage, the tidal portion of the available records is used to develop a tidal prediction system. The predictions of the first stage are used for flood modelling in the second. Experimental results...
In this paper a selera recognition and validation system is proposed. Here selera segmentation was performed by Fuzzy logic-based clustering. Since the selera vessels are not prominent, image enhancement was required. A Fuzzy logic-based Brightness Preserving Dynamic Fuzzy Histogram Equalization and discrete Meyer wavelet was used to enhance the vessel patterns. For feature extraction, the Dense Local...
The presence of multiple scripts in multi-lingual document images makes Optical Character Recognition (OCR) of such documents a challenging task. Due to the unavailability of a single OCR system which can handle multiple scripts, script identification becomes an essential step for choosing the appropriate OCR. Although, there are various techniques available for script identification from handwritten...
In the field of pattern recognition, off-line handwriting recognition is one of the most intensive areas of study. This paper proposes an automatic off-line Thai language student name identification system which was built as a part of a completed off-line automated assessment system. There is limited work undertaken in developing off-line automatic assessment systems using handwriting recognition...
Signature as a query is important for content-based document image retrieval from a scanned document repository. This paper presents a two-stage approach towards automatic signature segmentation and recognition from scanned document images. In the first stage, signature blocks are segmented from the document using word-wise component extraction and classification. Gradient based features are extracted...
In this paper we propose a biometric sclera recognition and validation system. Here the sclera segmentation is performed bya time-adaptive active contour-based region growing technique. The sclera vessels are not prominent so image enhancement is required and hence a bank of 2D decomposition. A Haar wavelet multi-resolution filter is used to enhance the vessels pattern for better accuracy. For feature...
This paper addresses the problem of creating a handwritten character recognizer, which makes use of both labelled and unlabelled data to learn continuously over time to make the recognisor adaptable. The proposed method makes learning possible from a continuous inflow of a potentially unlimited amount of data without the requirement for storage. It highlights the use of unlabelled data for better...
This paper presents a survey on sclera-based biometric recognition. Among the various biometric methods, sclera is one of the novel and promising biometric techniques. The sclera, a white region of connective tissue and blood vessels, surrounds the iris. A survey of the techniques available in the area of sclera biometrics will be of great assistance to researchers, and hence a comprehensive effort...
Script identification is an essential step for the efficient use of the appropriate OCR in multilingual document images. There are various techniques available for script identification from printed and handwritten document images, but script identification from video frames has not been explored much. This paper presents a study of some pre-processing techniques and features for word-wise script...
This paper presents the results of the ICDAR2013 competitions on signature verification and writer identification for on- and offline skilled forgeries jointly organized by PR researchers and Forensic Handwriting Examiners (FHEs). The aim is to bridge the gap between recent technological developments and forensic casework. Two modalities (signatures, and handwritten text) are considered where training...
This paper presents a two-stage method for multi-oriented video character segmentation. Words segmented from video text lines are considered for character segmentation in the present work. Words can contain isolated or non-touching characters, as well as touching characters. Therefore, the character segmentation problem can be viewed as a two stage problem. In the first stage, text cluster is identified...
Among all of the biometric authentication systems, handwritten signatures are considered as the most legally and socially accepted attributes for personal verification. The objective of this paper is to present an empirical contribution towards the understanding of a threshold-based signature verification technique involving off-line Bangla (Bengali) signatures. Experiments on signature verification...
Bridge Management Systems (BMSs) are a common tool for bridge management to extend the life cycle of bridge networks. However, the reliability of current BMS outcomes is doubtful. This is because: (1) Overall Condition Rating (OCR) method cannot represent individual bridge elements’ condition and is unable to represent condition ratings of bridge elements in lower Condition States and due to (2) insufficient...
In this paper, we present an empirical contribution towards the understanding of multi-script signature identification. In the proposed signature identification system, the signatures of Bengali (Bangla), Hindi (Devanagari) and English are considered for the identification process. This system will identify whether a claimed signature belongs to the group of Bengali, Hindi or English signatures. Zernike...
Word segmentation has become a research topic to improve OCR accuracy for video text recognition, because a video text line suffers from arbitrary orientation, complex background and low resolution. Therefore, for word segmentation from arbitrarily-oriented video text lines, in this paper, we extract four new gradient directional features for each Canny edge pixel of the input text line image to produce...
Handwriting recognition is one of the most intensive areas of study in the field of pattern recognition. Many applications are able to benefit from a robust off-line handwriting recognition technique. An automatic off-line assessment system and a writer identification system are two of those applications. Off-line automatic assessment systems can be an aid for teachers in the marking process; they...
Handwritten Signatures are one of the widely used biometrics for document authentication as well as human authorization. The purpose of this paper is to present an off-line signature verification system involving Hindi signatures. Signature verification is a process by which the questioned signature is examined in detail in order to determine whether it belongs to the claimed person or not. Despite...
In the field of information security, the usage of biometrics is growing for user authentication. Automatic signature recognition and verification is one of the biometric techniques, which is only one of several used to verify the identity of individuals. In this paper, a foreground and background based technique is proposed for identification of scripts from bi-lingual (English/Roman and Chinese)...
Text detection in video frames plays a vital role in enhancing the performance of information extraction systems because the text in video frames helps in indexing and retrieving video efficiently and accurately. This paper presents a new method for arbitrarily-oriented text detection in video, based on dominant text pixel selection, text representatives and region growing. The method uses gradient...
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