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Effects of pressure on the formation of HCN and NH 3 during the pyrolysis and gasification of Loy Yang brown coal in steam were investigated using a pressurised drop-tube/fixed-bed reactor. The NH 3 yield increased with increasing pressure during both pyrolysis and gasification. Increasing pressure selectively favours the formation of NH 3 at the expenses of other N-containing...
A set of NaCl-loaded Loy Yang brown coal was pyrolysed in a thermogravimetric analyser between 600 and 900 °C. The char sample after pyrolysis was cooled down directly for in situ reactivity measurement with air. The results indicated that the volatilisation of Na during pyrolysis is an important reason for the existence of catalyst loading saturation level with Na as a catalyst in char because the...
The purpose of this study is to investigate the catalytic effects of Na as NaCl or as sodium carboxylates (-COONa) in Victorian brown coal on the char reactivity. A Na-exchanged coal and a set of NaCl-loaded coal samples prepared from a Loy Yang brown coal were pyrolysed in a fluidised-bed/fixed-bed reactor and in a thermogravimetric analyser (TGA). The reactivities of the chars were measured in air...
A novel two-stage fluidised-bed/fixed-bed reactor was designed to investigate the effects of volatile-char interactions on the volatilisation of alkali and alkaline earth metallic (AAEM) species during the pyrolysis of Victorian brown coal at 900 o C. With the two-stage reactor configuration, the AAEM-free volatiles generated from the pyrolysis of the H-form coal in the fluidised bed came...
Alkali and alkaline earth metallic (AAEM) species (Na, Mg and Ca) exist in Victorian brown coal mainly as carboxylates forming a part of the coal organic matter or as dissolved salt (NaCl) in the coal moisture. The experimental results in this paper show that the chemical and/or physical form of sodium in the brown coal is an important factor influencing the volatilisation of sodium during pyrolysis...
A set of NaCl-loaded coal samples was prepared by physically impregnating NaCl into a Victorian (Loy Yang) brown coal. This set of brown coal samples was pyrolysed in a thermogravimetric analyser and in a novel fluidised-bed/fixed-bed reactor. The latter reactor has some features of both a fluidised-bed reactor and a fixed-bed reactor. The reactor configuration allowed the volatilised Na to be swept...
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