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A europium doped ZnO (ZnO:Eu) particle was directly synthesized by the spray pyrolysis method. The crystal structure of samples was designated by the europium ion and the synthesis temperature. We identified the coexistence of Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ ions in the as prepared ZnO, which was strongly influenced by the doping concentration and the synthesis temperature. With addition of a 0.5mol%...
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