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In the chemical industry, highly changeable modular plants allow for system reconfigurations on shortest timescales: a number of processing units can be combined to optimize the plant setup for current demands. As a consequence, human operators are frequently confronted with newly assembled systems that differ from previous ones in some ways while not differing in others. This partial overlap creates...
In changeable modular plants, the goal conflicts implied in adjusting the plant to current demands call for flexible strategy selection by operators on three levels: intervention, decision making, and cognitive meta‐control. The first level refers to making appropriate changes to the system. This requires flexibility on the second level. Flexibility in operators' choice of intervention and decision...
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