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The emergence of multicore and manycore platforms poses a big challenge for the design of real-time embedded systems, especially for timing analysis. We observe in this paper that response-time analysis for multicore platforms with shared resources can be symmetrically approached from two perspectives: a core-centric and a shared-resource-centric perspective. The common “core-centric” perspective...
Boosting techniques have been widely adopted in commercial multicore and manycore systems, mainly because they provide means to satisfy performance requirements surges, for one or more cores, at run-time. Current boosting techniques select the boosting levels (for boosted cores) and the throttle-down levels (for non-boosted cores) either arbitrarily or through step-wise control approaches. These methods...
The demand for more computing power in current real-time systems carries on the development and research on multicore devices. Especially for hard real-time applications, like an engine control system, the software needs to be distributed and scheduled effectively. These applications consist of many tasks, which communicate data among each other. Considering a multicore system, communication between...
Chip manufacturers provide the Thermal Design Power (TDP) for a specific chip. The cooling solution is designed to dissipate this power level. But because TDP is not necessarily the maximum power that can be applied, chips are operated with Dynamic Thermal Management (DTM) techniques. To avoid excessive triggers of DTM, usually, system designers also use TDP as power constraint. However, using a single...
Energy-efficient designs are important issues in computing systems. This paper studies the energy efficiency of a simple and linear-time strategy, called Single Frequency Approximation (SFA) scheme, for periodic real-time tasks on multi-core systems with a shared supply voltage in a voltage island. The strategy executes all the cores at a single frequency to just meet the timing constraints. SFA has...
Adopting multicore platforms for real-time systems has recently been an active topic for both academia and industry. For hard real-time systems, the static worst-case execution time (WCET) analysis is usually needed for analyzing the schedulability. However, as the execution of a job depends on its input data, its internal state, and the architectural state, the worst-case execution time may be much...
As the power density of modern electronic circuits increases dramatically, systems are prone to overheating. High temperatures not only raise packaging costs, degrade system performance, and increase leakage power consumption, but also reduce the system reliability. Due to many limits in single core design including the performance and the power density, the microprocessor industry has switched their...
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