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The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) has been widely used in brain magnetic resonance (MR) image segmentation. However, due to the MR bias field effect, the implied stochastic assumption that the intensities of each tissue type are sampled from an identical distribution may not be valid. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive scale fuzzy local GMM (AS-FLGMM) algorithm for accurate and robust brain...
The accurate segmentation of PET-only brain images is challenging because of the low spatial resolution and high noise level in PET data. PET/CT has now replaced PET and offers the opportunity to improve segmentation through the high resolution, lower noise CT data. This paper pioneers the research of PET-CT brain image segmentation, which takes advantage of the full information available from the...
This letter describes an approach to perceptual segmentation of images through the means of clustering of spatial patterns. An image is modeled as a set of spatial patterns defined on a rectangular lattice. The distance between a spatial pattern and each cluster is defined as a combination of the Euclidean distance in the feature space and the spatial dissimilarity which reflects how much of the pattern’s...
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