Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: M. Liu

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Sodium fluoride‐induced autophagy of ameloblast‐like cells via the p‐ULk1/ATG13/LC3B pathway in vitro

S. Yang, D. Song, R. Wang, M. Liu, więcej

Objective To investigate the effects of sodium fluoride on the ameloblast and reveal the mechanism of dental fluorosis. Materials and methods Mouse ameloblast‐like cell line (ALC) cells were treated with various concentrations of NaF, and subjected to Incucyte, fluorescence immunoassay, transmission electron microscopy, reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR), western...

artykuł

Epidemiological and clinical overview of the 2024 Oropouche virus disease outbreaks, an emerging/re‐emerging neurotropic arboviral disease and global public health threat

Benjamin M. Liu

Journal of Medical Virology > 96 > 9 > n/a - n/a

artykuł

Predictors of Sinonasal Improvement After Highly Effective Modulator Therapy in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis

Daniel M. Beswick, Christine M. Liu, Jonathan B. Overdevest, Anna Zemke, więcej

The Laryngoscope > 134 > 9 > 3965 - 3973

Objectives The 22‐question SinoNasal Outcome Test (SNOT‐22) assesses chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) severity. We aimed to identify predictors of SNOT‐22 score improvement following highly effective modulator therapy (HEMT) initiation and to corroborate the SNOT‐22 minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). Methods Prospective observational data was pooled...

artykuł

The Erlang weighted tree, a new branching process

M. Moharrami, V. Subramanian, M. Liu, R. Sundaresan

Random Structures & Algorithms > 64 > 3 > 537 - 624

In this paper, we study a new discrete tree and the resulting branching process, which we call the erlang weighted tree(EWT). The EWT appears as the local weak limit of a random graph model proposed in La and Kabkab, Internet Math. 11 (2015), no. 6, 528–554. In contrast to the local weak limit of well‐known random graph models, the EWT has an interdependent structure. In particular, its vertices encode...

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Association of the Drug Burden Index (DBI) exposure with outcomes: A systematic review

Bonnie M. Liu, Lisa Kouladjian O'Donnell, Mitchell R. Redston, Kenji Fujita, więcej

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society > 72 > 2 > 589 - 603

Background The Drug Burden Index (DBI) measures an individual's total exposure to anticholinergic and sedative medications. This systematic review aimed to investigate the association of the DBI with clinical and prescribing outcomes in observational pharmaco‐epidemiological studies, and the effect of DBI exposure on functional outcomes in pre‐clinical models. Methods A systematic search of nine...

artykuł

Methylated cycloalkanes fuel a novel genus in the Porticoccaceae family (Ca. Reddybacter gen. nov)

Eleanor C. Arrington, Jonathan Tarn, Hailie E. Kittner, Veronika Kivenson, więcej

Environmental Microbiology > 25 > 12 > 2958 - 2971

Cycloalkanes are abundant and toxic compounds in subsurface petroleum reservoirs and their fate is important to ecosystems impacted by natural oil seeps and spills. This study focuses on the microbial metabolism of methylcyclohexane (MCH) and methylcyclopentane (MCP) in the deep Gulf of Mexico. MCH and MCP are often abundant cycloalkanes observed in petroleum and will dissolve into the water column...

artykuł

Insertive vaginal sex is associated with altered penile immunology and enrichment of Gardnerella vaginalis in uncircumcised Ugandan men

Erin Day, Ronald M. Galiwango, Daniel Park, Sanja Huibner, więcej

American Journal of Reproductive Immunology > 91 > 1 > n/a - n/a

Problem HIV susceptibility is linked to the penile immune milieu (particularly IL‐8 levels) and microbiome. The effects of insertive vaginal sex itself on penile immunology and microbiota are not well described. Method of study We compared the immune milieu and microbiology of the coronal sulcus (CS) and distal urethra in 47 uncircumcised Ugandan men reporting ever (n = 42) or never (n = 5) having...

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Implementing briefing and debriefing during rounds

Justin J. Choi, Karen Gambina, Monica M. Liu, Matthew J. Navarro, więcej

The Clinical Teacher > 20 > 6 > n/a - n/a

artykuł

Enantioselective Intramolecular Hydroacylation of Alkynes by Rhodium Catalysis through Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. Front Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth. Catal. 20/2023)

Y. Oonishi, K. Takagishi, Y.‐M. Liu, Y. Sato

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis > 365 > 20 > 3397 - 3397

The front cover picture illustrates a rhodium‐catalyzed enantioselective hydroacylation of racemic alkynals having a substituent at the α‐position of the carbonyl group. Mechanistic studies revealed that hydroacylation occurs preferentially from one enantiomer of the racemic substrate via a dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) process. The picture shows an outline of the DKR process by using an illustration...

artykuł

Short‐term forecasting with a computationally efficient nonparametric transfer function model

Jun. M. Liu

Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics > 65 > 3 > 187 - 212

In this paper a semi‐parametric approach is developed to model non‐linear relationships in time series data using polynomial splines. Polynomial splines require very little assumption about the functional form of the underlying relationship, so they are very flexible and can be used to model highly non‐linear relationships. Polynomial splines are also computationally very efficient. The serial correlation...

artykuł

Use of Short Peripheral Intravenous Catheters: Characteristics, Management, and Outcomes Worldwide

Evan Alexandrou, Gillian Ray‐Barruel, Peter J. Carr, Steven A. Frost, więcej

Journal of Hospital Medicine > 13 > 5 > E1 - E7

BACKGROUND Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) use in health care is common worldwide. Failure of PIVCs is also common, resulting in premature removal and replacement. OBJECTIVE To investigate the characteristics, management practices, and outcomes of PIVCs internationally. DESIGN Cross‐sectional study. SETTING/PATIENTS Hospitalized patients from rural, regional, and metropolitan areas internationally...

artykuł

Impaired ascending aortic elasticity in fetuses with tetralogy of Fallot

R. Xu, D. Zhou, M. Liu, Q. Zhou, więcej

Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology > 61 > 4 > 497 - 503

Objectives Aortic wall stiffness has been reported in infants with tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) and may contribute to long‐term aortic dilation even after corrective repair surgery. However, little is known about aortic elasticity in fetuses with ToF and the association with neonatal aortic dilation. The objectives of this study were to assess measures of elasticity of the ascending aorta (AAo) in fetuses...

artykuł

Integrating sample similarities into latent class analysis: a tree‐structured shrinkage approach

Mengbing Li, Daniel E. Park, Maliha Aziz, Cindy M. Liu, więcej

Biometrics > 79 > 1 > 264 - 279

This paper is concerned with using multivariate binary observations to estimate the probabilities of unobserved classes with scientific meanings. We focus on the setting where additional information about sample similarities is available and represented by a rooted weighted tree. Every leaf in the given tree contains multiple samples. Shorter distances over the tree between the leaves indicate a priori...

artykuł

Magnetic Targeting of Gadolinium Contrast to Enhance MRI of the Inner Ear in Endolymphatic Hydrops

Trung N. Le, Wendy Oakden, Subhendu Mukherjee, Zannatul Ferdous, więcej

The Laryngoscope > 133 > 4 > 914 - 923

Objectives 1. Determine the feasibility and efficiency of local magnetic targeting delivery of gadolinium (Gad) contrast to the inner ear in rodents. 2. Assess any potential ototoxicity of magnetic targeting delivery of Gad in the inner ear. 3. Study the utility of magnetic targeting delivery of Gad to visualize and quantify endolymphatic hydrops (EH) in a transgenic mouse model. Study Design Controlled...

artykuł

What does the term childhood behavioural disorders mean in the context of Aboriginal culture within Australia? Part 2: Historical and social context

Santuri Rungan, Huei M Liu, Vanessa Edwige, Jennifer Smith‐Merry, więcej

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health > 58 > 11 > 1946 - 1951

Childhood behavioural disorders (CBDs) are a common reason for referral to paediatric services and are associated with negative individual and societal outcomes. This article addresses how childhood became a distinct entity and how historical changes shaped its definition. Thereafter, the evolution of diagnostic criteria for CBD and associated limitations will be summarised. This will be followed...

artykuł

Effect of ventilation mode on postoperative pulmonary complications following lung resection surgery: a randomised controlled trial

X.‐F. Li, L. Jin, J.‐M. Yang, Q.‐S. Luo, więcej

Anaesthesia > 77 > 11 > 1219 - 1227

The effect of intra‐operative mechanical ventilation modes on pulmonary outcomes after thoracic surgery with one‐lung ventilation has not been well established. We evaluated the impact of three common ventilation modes on postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing lung resection surgery. In this two‐centre randomised controlled trial, 1224 adults scheduled for lung resection surgery...

artykuł

A rapid detection of tomato yellow leaf curl virus using recombinase polymerase amplification‐lateral flow dipstick assay

Y. Zhou, H.Y. Zheng, D.M. Jiang, M. Liu, więcej

Letters in Applied Microbiology > 74 > 5 > 640 - 646

Tomato yellow leaf curl disease which is caused by Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is economically important and a widely spread tomato disease in China. Rapid and accurate detection methods are important in the control TYLCV. Here, a rapid method was developed to identify TYLCV on the basis of recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) that can be visualized in 5 min using lateral flow dipsticks...

artykuł

Exosomes derived from stem cells from the apical papilla alleviate inflammation in rat pulpitis by upregulating regulatory T cells

Si Yu, Xu Chen, Yao Liu, Xue Y. Zhuang, więcej

International Endodontic Journal > 55 > 5 > 517 - 530

Aim To evaluate the effects of exosomes derived from stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAP‐Exos) in rats with experimentally induced pulpitis and the effects of SCAP‐Exos on the conversion of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and methylation status of the Foxp3 locus in Tregs in vitro. Methodology SCAP‐Exos were isolated and identified using transmission electron microscopy, western blotting, and nanoparticle...

artykuł

The DOMON domain protein LmKnk contributes to correct chitin content, pore canal formation and lipid deposition in the cuticle of Locusta migratoria during moulting

R. R. Yu, R. Zhang, W. M. Liu, X. M. Zhao, więcej

Insect Molecular Biology > 31 > 2 > 127 - 138

Insects prevent uncontrolled penetration of water and xenobiotics by producing an impermeable cuticle. The major component of the cuticle is chitin that adopts a crystalline structure thereby contributing to cuticle stability. Our understanding of the contribution of chitin to the cuticle barrier function is limited. Here, we studied the role of the DOMON domain protein Knickkopf (LmKnk) that is involved...

artykuł

Restoring Oat Nanoparticles Mediated Brain Memory Function of Mice Fed Alcohol by Sorting Inflammatory Dectin‐1 Complex Into Microglial Exosomes

Fangyi Xu, Jingyao Mu, Yun Teng, Xiangcheng Zhang, więcej

Small > 18 > 6 > n/a - n/a

Microglia modulate pro‐inflammatory and neurotoxic activities. Edible plant‐derived factors improve brain function. Current knowledge of the molecular interactions between edible plant‐derived factors and the microglial cell is limited. Here an alcohol‐induced chronic brain inflammation model is used to identify that the microglial cell is the novel target of oat nanoparticles (oatN). Oral administration...

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