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This article uses an empirical analysis to investigate the performance before and after the implementation of equity incentives with the paired-samples T test .In this paper, 25 listed companies which began to implement equity-based incentives in 2006 and 2007 are taken as the sample. And the corporate performances are divided into two stages by share splitting reform. The findings indicate that there...
Inspired by cooperative transport behaviors of ants, on the basis of Q-learning, a new learning method, Neighbors' Discounted Information (NDI) learning method, is present in the paper. This is a swarm-based learning method, in which principles of swarm intelligence are strictly complied with. In NDI learning, the i-interval neighbor's information, namely its discounted reward, is referenced when...
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