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Generally, the steganographic algorithm randomly selects adequate pixels for data embedding, and the embedding distortion distributes uniformly in cover data. However, uniform embedding is not an ideal approach, because the modification in smooth regions (of an image) is more likely to be perceived than in noisy regions. In this paper, in order to achieve a higher level of security, we propose a novel...
Following the design philosophy of XCP, VCP is a router-assisted congestion protocol that intends to balance the efficiency and the fairness control in high Bandwidth-Delay Product networks. While both VCP and XCP achieve comparable performance, VCP represents a more practical alternative of deployment as it only requires the use of two ECN bits in the IP header. However, the use of two ECN bits only...
As an important attribute directly influencing the steganographic scheme, the embedding efficiency is defined as the average number of random data bits per one embedding change. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to improve the embedding efficiency of LSB matching based on the sum and difference covering set (SDCS) of finite cyclic group. We show that the suitable choice of SDCS will lead...
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