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ObjectivesTo investigate the long‐term outcomes of hand‐assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy compared with those of open nephrectomy.
MethodsHand‐assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was carried out in 132 patients with T1 renal cell carcinoma (between November 1999 and November 2008). Their outcomes were compared with those of 61 patients treated with open nephrectomy. The durations of...
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