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With the limited resources and high cost of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) and the ever‐increasing market demands, sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) gain much interest due to their economical sustainability, and similar chemistry and manufacturing processes to LIBs. As cathodes play a vital role in determining the energy density of SIBs, Mn‐based layered oxides are promising cathodes due to their low cost,...
The proton‐coupled electron transfer(PCET) reaction plays a crucial role in the chemical transformation process andhas become one of the most concerned elementary reactions. However, the complex kinetics of PCET reaction, which requires the simultaneous transfer of protons and electrons, leads to the dilemma that thermodynamics and kinetics cannot bebalanced and restricts its further development....
More and more attention has been paid to lithium–sulfur (Li─S) batteries due to their high energy density and low cost. However, the intractable “shuttle effect” and the low conductivity of S and its reaction product, Li2S, compromise battery performance. To address the inherent challenges, a hollow composite catalyst as a separator coating material is designed, in which CoFe alloy is embedded in...
Resolution control and expansibility have always been challenges to the fabrication of structural color materials. Here, a facile strategy to print cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers (CLCEs) into complex structural color patterns with variable resolution and enhanced expansibility is reported. A volatile solvent is introduced into the synthesized CLC oligomers, modifying its rheological properties...
Discrete organometallic complexes with defined structures are proceeding rapidly in combating malignant tumors due to their multipronged treatment modalities. Many innovative superiorities, such as high antitumor activity, extremely low systemic toxicity, active targeting ability, and enhanced cellular uptake, make them more competent for clinical applications than individual precursors. In particular,...
This work reports a dual heterojunction of etched MIL‐68(In)‐NH2 (MN) supported heptazine‐/triazine‐based carbon nitride (HTCN) via a facile hydrothermal process for photocatalytic ammonia (NH3) synthesis. By applying the hydrothermal treatment, MN microrods are chemically etched into hollow microtubes, and HTCN with nanorod array structures are simultaneously tightly anchored on the outside surface...
Topological insulators (TIs) are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states, which have attracted tremendous attention. 2D Bi (110), as a typical TI, is of particular interest due to its low symmetry structure and topologically protected and spin‐momentum‐locked Dirac surface states. However, the material's potential applications are hindered by difficulties...
Ammonia (NH3) is an indispensable feedstock for fertilizer production and one of the most ideal green hydrogen rich fuel. Electrochemical nitrate (NO3−) reduction reaction (NO3−RR) is being explored as a promising strategy for green to synthesize industrial‐scale NH3, which has nonetheless involved complex multi‐reaction process. This work presents a Pd‐doped Co3O4 nanoarray on titanium mesh (Pd‐Co...
Potassium‐ion battery represents a promising alternative of conventional lithium‐ion batteries in sustainable and grid‐scale energy storage. Among various anode materials, elemental phosphorus (P) has been actively pursued owing to the ideal natural abundance, theoretical capacity, and electrode potential. However, the sluggish redox kinetics of elemental P has hindered fast and deep potassiation...
The precise self‐assembly of building blocks at atomic level provides the opportunity to achieve clusters with advanced catalytic properties. However, most of the current self‐assembled materials are fabricated by 1/2D assembly of blocks. High dimensional (that is, 3D) assembly is widely believed to improve the performance of cluster. Herein, the effect of 3D assembly on the activity for electrocatalytic...
Electroreduction of nitrite (NO2−) to valuable ammonia (NH3) offers a sustainable and green approach for NH3 synthesis. Here, a Cu3P@TiO2 heterostructure is rationally constructed as an active catalyst for selective NO2−‐to‐NH3 electroreduction, with rich nanosized Cu3P anchored on a TiO2 nanoribbon array on Ti plate (Cu3P@TiO2/TP). When performed in the 0.1 m NaOH with 0.1 m NaNO2, the Cu3P@TiO2/TP...
Human beings have a greater need to pursue life and manage personal or family health in the context of the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and 5G/6G technologies. The application of micro biosensing devices is crucial in connecting technology and personalized medicine. Here, the progress and current status from biocompatible inorganic materials to organic...
Although the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3−RR) is an attractive NH3 synthesis route, it suffers from low yield due to the lack of efficient catalysts. Here, this work reports a novel grain boundary (GB)‐rich Sn‐Cu catalyst, derived from in situ electroreduction of Sn‐doped CuO nanoflower, for effectively electrochemical converting NO3− to NH3. The optimized Sn1%‐Cu electrode achieves...
Synthesis of green ammonia (NH3) via electrolysis of nitric oxide (NO) is extraordinarily sustainable, but multielectron/proton‐involved hydrogenation steps as well as low concentrations of NO can lead to poor activities and selectivities of electrocatalysts. Herein, it is reported that oxygen‐defective TiO2 nanoarray supported on Ti plate (TiO2−x/TP) behaves as an efficient catalyst for NO reduction...
Electrochemical nitrate (NO3−) reduction reaction (NO3−RR) is a potential sustainable route for large‐scale ambient ammonia (NH3) synthesis and regulating the nitrogen cycle. However, as this reaction involves multi‐electron transfer steps, it urgently needs efficient electrocatalysts on promoting NH3 selectivity. Herein, a rational design of Co nanoparticles anchored on TiO2 nanobelt array on titanium...
Benefiting from the proton's small size and ultrahigh mobility in water, aqueous proton batteries are regarded as an attractive candidate for high‐power and ultralow‐temperature energy storage devices. Herein, a new‐type C4N polymer with uniform micropores and a large specific surface area is prepared by sulfuric acid‐catalyzed ketone amine condensation reaction and employed as the electrode of proton...
Brain‐inspired neuromorphic computing hardware based on artificial synapses offers efficient solutions to perform computational tasks. However, the nonlinearity and asymmetry of synaptic weight updates in reported artificial synapses have impeded achieving high accuracy in neural networks. Here, this work develops a synaptic memtransistor based on polarization switching in a two‐dimensional (2D) ferroelectric...
Radiotherapy (RT) has been shown to cause immunogenic cell death (ICD) of cancer cells, which promote the release of tumor‐associated antigens, and trigger the cancer‐immunity cycle (CIC). However, ICD induced by RT usually does not occur in hypoxic tumor cells due to their resistance to radiation. Moreover, RT also induces programmed death ligand 1 (PD‐L1) upregulation on tumor cells, which has an...
In contrast to the 2D organic‐inorganic hybrid Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites (RPP), a new class of 2D all inorganic RPP (IRPP) has been recently proposed by substituting the organic spacers with an optimal inorganic alternative of cesium cations (Cs+). Nevertheless, the synthesis of high‐membered 2D IRPPs (n > 1) has been a very challenging task because the Cs+ need to act as both spacers...
P2‐type sodium‐manganese‐based layered cathodes, owing to their high capacity from both cationic and anionic redox, are a potential candidate for Na‐ion batteries (NIBs) to replace Li‐ion technology in certain applications. Still, the structure instability originating from irreversible oxygen redox at high voltage remains a challenge. Here, a high sustainability cobalt‐free P2‐Na0.72Mn0.75Li0.24X0.01...
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