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Background
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether gastroduodenal reflux can play a role in the pathogenesis of hypopharyngeal cancer; therefore, we assessed its effect on the nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) pathway, as similarly noted in the esophagus.
Methods
We exposed human cells derived from the hypopharyngeal epithelium to bile acids or deoxycholic acid. We centered our study...
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