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This study demonstrates the coupling between the backward cladding mode and the backward core mode in a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) cascaded with a long period grating (LPG) to create induced wavelength channels for detecting refractive index variation. Cladding-to-core mode coupling is based on the phase matching condition in which the wave vector of the LPG is equal to the difference between the backward...
In this paper, we show that both pressure and temperature can be measured simultaneously by using a high-sensitivity fiber sensor. This sensor has a superstructure fiber grating (SFG) encapsulated in a polymer-half-filled metal cylinder, which has two openings on opposite sides of the wall of the polymer, to sense the pressure. The sensed pressure is transferred into axial extended-strain. The variation...
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