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In recent years, in order to obtain value increment of enterprises, product service system (PSS) that integrates products and services is attracting more and more attentions in life cycle. Meanwhile, in the product usage phase, the maintenance actions undertaken in-house by customers haven’t fully warranted products’ availability for increasingly complex electro-mechanical products. So, for the purpose...
This paper was aiming at creating an effective way to calculate product's carbon emissions at the perspective of products themselves rather than the whole system boundary. In order to calculate the carbon emissions in the manufacturing stage and usage stage, as the two largest contributors in life cycle, we propose a calculation method of “embodied carbon-energy (ECE)” of products/components/parts...
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