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This study investigates the cost-effective pathways of China's power decarbonization with various low-carbon power technologies, incorporating the uncertainties of CO2 price. An adapted low-carbon generation expansion planning model (GEP) was applied to determine the least-cost decision. Based on the scenario analysis, we conclude with the following findings. First, technically, carbon capture and...
The research on the business models is a hot topic in recent years. It is an interesting problem to study the business model of the service. There are three kinds of models related: classical service models, Business process (BP) models and the enterprise business (EB) models in management. However, none of them covers all the properties of the service business model. In this paper, we define the...
It is important to have a better understanding of “what is effective project governance” and “how to govern the project effectively”. The paper aims to clarify the definition of project governance, identify the effective project governance standards, and explore critical success factors based on project governance models. A questionnaire survey was conducted in China and a list of critical success...
In the tendency of financial internationalization and liberalization, how to improve the company's value has become the important subject on the development of the bank industry. To a company in the financial service industry that focuses its core value on intangible assets, non-financial factors that are related to the company market value are even more important than financial performance. This...
Disaster emergency response needs rapid estimation on disaster loss. In China it is of great importance to develop a loss index for rapidly assessing tropical cyclone (TC) disaster loss. In this paper, a new composite loss index for TC landing on China is proposed after reviewing past methods. Firstly, correlation analysis is made between historical TC direct loss and variables reflecting time, space...
With the development of social market economy system and the rapid development of commodity economy in our country, it is necessary to accelerate the development of sports. Researching on how to improve the economic benefit of sport investment is the core of economic activities. Both sports theory workers and leaders should pay attention to an important question of improving the economic benefit of...
Customer life cycle of pharmaceutical companies comprises four stages, namely, the value exploration, the value growth, the value preservation and the value termination. For each stages, the value orientation, marketing strategies and tools of pharmaceutical companies are different, therefore, the focus of their marketing ethics at different stages are different. The ethics construction in pharmaceutical...
Global financial crisis has been accelerating its speed in spreading from fictitious capital to entity capital, from developed country to newly industrializing economy and developing country. As the enlargement of its impact to Chinese economy, great challenge is to be confronted with. The very first challenge is the increasing of employment risk and the strained relationship of labor relation, which...
Based on the first national land survey and the second land survey data, this paper uses GIS technology, mathematical and statistical analysis techniques, and combines with related theory to research on land use / land cover change (LUCC) study through various types of data processing in the sample area-Weifang City, Shandong Province. According to land use change model, it makes a comprehensive analysis...
Although China-ASEAN Cooperation in Banking Supervision has made many achievements, there are still some problems. Through establishing a game model of inter-countries cooperation in banking supervision and analyzing the strategy selection under different conditions. We can conclud that: countries with high financial openness in the China-ASEAN region are actively committed to supervision cooperation;...
Based on the information of land-uses which was achieved by the satellite remote sensing TM image in 1990 and 2006, this paper took the main urban area of Guangzhou as a study area to analyze its structure and dynamics of land-use changes, as well as the spatial variation of the land-use by dynamic degree of land-use, land-use composite index, and the compactedness coefficient and relative entropy...
Based on the information of land-use which was achieved by the satellite remote sensing TM image in 1990 and 2006, this paper took the main urban area of Guangzhou as a study area to analyze its structure and dynamics of land-use changes, as well as the spatial-temporal variation of ecological risk degree of the land-use by dynamic degree of land-use, land-use composite index, and the ecological risk...
Proposal of cloud computing is tightly coupled with low cost. Reduction of cost is considered as an important advantage of cloud. However, there are no available tools proper for cost calculation and analysis in Cloudenvironment. This paper presents our efforts towards filling in the gap. We format suits of metrics and formulas for the calculation of Cloud Total Cost of Ownership(TCO) and Utilization...
With the construction industry data from 1985 to 2005 in China statistical yearbook, this paper evaluates the contribution of non-state-owned and state-owned economy of the construction industry, respectively. From the comparisons and options of the convergence equations, three main equations are established. From these equations, it is easily found that the state-owned economy is still in the predominate...
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