Search results for: B. Moss

Items from 1 to 20 out of 196 results

article

Enriching Surface‐Accessible CO₂ in the Zero‐Gap Anion‐Exchange‐Membrane‐Based CO₂ Electrolyzer

Qiucheng Xu, Aoni Xu, Sahil Garg, Asger B. Moss, more

Angewandte Chemie International Edition > 62 > 3 > n/a - n/a

Zero‐gap anion exchange membrane (AEM)‐based CO₂ electrolysis is a promising technology for CO production, however, their performance at elevated current densities still suffers from the low local CO₂ concentration due to heavy CO₂ neutralization. Herein, via modulating the CO₂ feed mode and quantitative analyzing CO₂ utilization with the aid of mass transport modeling, we develop a descriptor denoted...

article

Enriching Surface‐Accessible CO₂ in the Zero‐Gap Anion‐Exchange‐Membrane‐Based CO₂ Electrolyzer

Qiucheng Xu, Aoni Xu, Sahil Garg, Asger B. Moss, more

Angewandte Chemie > 135 > 3 > n/a - n/a

article

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, mental health and treatment need in the United States during COVID‐19

Andrew M. Subica, Erick G. Guerrero, Tammy K. K. Martin, Scott K. Okamoto, more

Drug and Alcohol Review > 41 > 7 > 1653 - 1663

Introduction Before COVID‐19, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders (NH/PI) endured a heavy burden of alcohol, tobacco and other drug (ATOD) use in prior US data. Responding to reports that many NH/PI communities experienced severe COVID‐19 disparities that could exacerbate their ATOD burden, we partnered with NH/PI communities to assess the substance use patterns and treatment needs of diverse NH/PIs...

article

Gene expression underlying parenting and being parented shows limited plasticity in response to different ambient temperatures

Jeanette B. Moss, Christopher B. Cunningham, Elizabeth C. McKinney, Allen J. Moore

Molecular Ecology > 31 > 20 > 5326 - 5338

Flexible interactions between parents and offspring are essential for buffering families against variable, unpredictable, and challenging environmental conditions. In the subsocial carrion beetle, Nicrophorus orbicollis, mid‐summer temperatures impose steep fitness costs on parents and offspring but do not elicit behavioural plasticity in parents. Here, we ask if plasticity of gene expression underpins...

article

The thermal environment as a moderator of social evolution

Jeanette B. Moss, Geoffrey M. While

Biological Reviews > 96 > 6 > 2890 - 2910

Animal sociality plays a crucial organisational role in evolution. As a result, understanding the factors that promote the emergence, maintenance, and diversification of animal societies is of great interest to biologists. Climate is among the foremost ecological factors implicated in evolutionary transitions in social organisation, but we are only beginning to unravel the possible mechanisms and...

article

A more precise way to localize animals using drones

Nathan T. Hui, Eric K. Lo, Jen B. Moss, Glenn P. Gerber, more

Journal of Field Robotics > 38 > 6 > 917 - 928

Radio telemetry is a commonly used technique in conservation biology and ecology, particularly for studying the movement and range of individuals and populations. Traditionally, most radio telemetry work is done using handheld directional antennae and either direction‐finding and homing techniques or radio‐triangulation techniques. Over the past couple of decades, efforts have been made to utilize...

article

Constrained flexibility of parental cooperation limits adaptive responses to harsh conditions

Jeanette B. Moss, Allen J. Moore

Evolution > 75 > 7 > 1835 - 1849

Parental care is predicted to evolve to mitigate harsh environments, thus adaptive plasticity of care may be an important response to our climate crisis. In biparental species, fitness costs may be reduced by resolving conflict and enhancing cooperation among partners. We investigated this prediction with the burying beetle, Nicrophorus orbicollis, by exposing them to contrasting benign and harsh...

article

Mucus plugging, air trapping, and bronchiectasis are important outcome measures in assessing progressive childhood cystic fibrosis lung disease

Terry E. Robinson, Michael L. Goris, Richard B. Moss, Lu Tian, more

Pediatric Pulmonology > 55 > 4 > 929 - 938

Objective To determine which outcome measures could detect early progression of disease in school‐age children with mild cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease over a two‐year time interval utilizing chest computed tomography (CT) scores, quantitative CT air trapping (QAT), and spirometric measurements. Methods Thirty‐six school‐age children with mild CF lung disease (median [interquartile range] age...

article

Higher doses of naloxone are needed in the synthetic opioid era

Ronald B. Moss, Dennis J. Carlo

Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy > 2019 > 14 > 1 > 1-6

There has been a dramatic increase of deaths due to illicit fentanyl. We examined the pharmacology of fentanyl and reviewed data on the number of repeat doses of naloxone used to treat fentanyl overdoses. Multiple sequential doses of naloxone have been required in a certain percentage of opioid overdoses due to fentanyl. In addition, fentanyl appears to differ from other opioids as having a very rapid...

article

The myriad challenges of respiratory fungal infection in cystic fibrosis

Michael C. Tracy, Richard B. Moss

Pediatric Pulmonology > 53 > S3 > S75 - S85

Fungal infection in cystic fibrosis (CF) is a recognized challenge, with many areas requiring further investigation. Consensus definitions exist for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillus in CF, but the full scope of clinically relevant non‐allergic fungal disease in CF—asymptomatic colonization, transient or chronic infection localized to endobronchial mucus plugs or airway tissue, and invasive disease—is...

article

Lung function decline is delayed but not decreased in patients with cystic fibrosis and the R117H gene mutation

Jeffrey S. Wagener, Stefanie J. Millar, Nicole Mayer-Hamblett, Gregory S. Sawicki, more

Journal of Cystic Fibrosis > 2018 > 17 > 4 > 503-510

Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) experience variable lung disease phenotypes. The R117H mutation is often associated with preserved lung function. Our objective was to compare the rate of lung function decline in patients with the R117H mutation and patients homozygous for the F508del mutation.Rate of decline in percentage-of-predicted FEV₁ (ppFEV₁) was analyzed using the 2006–2010 US CF Foundation...

article

Embryonic exposure to Mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) disrupts pancreatic organogenesis in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Haydee M. Jacobs, Karilyn E. Sant, Aviraj Basnet, Larissa M. Williams, more

Chemosphere > 2018 > 195 > C > 498-507

Mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is the bioactive metabolite of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, a plasticizing agent and persistent environmental contaminant associated with obesity, developmental abnormalities, and oxidative stress. Nrf2 (Nfe2l2) is a transcription factor that regulates cytoprotective genes as part of the adaptive antioxidant response. We previously identified the pancreas as a sensitive...

article

Human Factors Study of a Newly Approved Epinephrine Prefilled syringe (PFS) for the Emergency Treatment of Allergic Reactions (Type I) including Anaphylaxis

Ronald B. Moss, Thomas Moll, Karen Daniels, Dennis J. Carlo

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology > 2018 > 141 > 2(S) > AB39

article

Functional brain networks involved in decision-making under certain and uncertain conditions

Danielle C. Farrar, Asim Z. Mian, Andrew E. Budson, Mark B. Moss, more

Neuroradiology > 2018 > 60 > 1 > 61-69

Purpose The aim of this study was to describe imaging markers of decision-making under uncertain conditions in normal individuals, in order to provide baseline activity to compare to impaired decision-making in pathological states. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 19 healthy subjects ages 18–35 completed a novel decision-making card-matching task using a Phillips T3 Scanner and a 32-channel...

article

First evidence for crossbreeding between invasive Iguana iguana and the native rock iguana (Genus Cyclura) on Little Cayman Island

Jeanette B. Moss, Mark E. Welch, Frederic J. Burton, Michael V. Vallee, more

Biological Invasions > 2018 > 20 > 4 > 817-823

Green iguanas (Iguana iguana) are invasive throughout the West Indies and co-occur on several islands with native rock iguanas (Genus Cyclura). In August 2016, three hybrid hatchlings were captured on Little Cayman Island, providing the first evidence for a successful crossbreeding event between I. iguana and any Cyclura rock iguana species in the wild. Hybrid status was confirmed with morphological...

article

Chronic curcumin treatment improves spatial working memory but not recognition memory in middle-aged rhesus monkeys

Tara L. Moore, Bethany Bowley, Penny Shultz, Samantha Calderazzo, more

GeroScience > 2017 > 39 > 5-6 > 571-584

Studies of both humans and non-human primates have demonstrated that aging is typically characterized by a decline in cognition that can occur as early as the fifth decade of life. Age-related changes in working memory are particularly evident and mediated, in part, by the prefrontal cortex, an area known to evidence age-related changes in myelin that is attributed to inflammation. In recent years,...

article

Small Colony Variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Display Heterogeneity in Inhibiting Aspergillus fumigatus Biofilm

Rajesh Anand, Richard B. Moss, Gabriele Sass, Niaz Banaei, more

Mycopathologia > 2018 > 183 > 1 > 263-272

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus fumigatus are major microbes in cystic fibrosis (CF). We reported non-mucoid P. aeruginosa isolates more inhibitory to A. fumigatus than mucoid ones. Another CF P. aeruginosa phenotype, small colony variants (SCVs), is an unknown factor in intermicrobial competition with A. fumigatus. Clinical SCV isolates and reference CF non-mucoid isolate (Pa10, producing...

article

Retained executive abilities in mild cognitive impairment are associated with increased white matter network connectivity

Danielle C. Farrar, Asim Z. Mian, Andrew E. Budson, Mark B. Moss, more

European Radiology > 2018 > 28 > 1 > 340-347

Purpose To describe structural network differences in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) with high versus low executive abilities, as reflected by measures of white matter connectivity using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Materials and methods This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study. Of the 128 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database who...

article

Decompositions of corn price effects: implications for feed grain demand and livestock supply

Dong Hee Suh, Charles B. Moss

Agricultural Economics > 48 > 4 > 491 - 500

This article examines how corn prices affect the demand for feed grains and the supply of livestock outputs. The differential approach to the theory of the multiproduct firm is employed to examine ex ante decisions about feed grain demand and livestock supply. The estimation results suggest that livestock producers have little flexibility in adjusting the demand for corn in response to an increase...

article

Comparison of nomograms predicting lymph node invasion in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer

G. J. Nason, E. M. O’Connor, D. MacMahon, B. Moss, more

Irish Journal of Medical Science ( 01971 -) > 2018 > 187 > 1 > 33-37

Introduction The aim of this study was to compare the performance of preoperative risk nomograms or detecting lymph node invasion in a cohort of men undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on all men (n = 145) who underwent RP between 2012 and 2015. Preoperative data was inputted to the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre (MSKCC), Partin 2011 and...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: B. Moss

Enriching Surface‐Accessible CO₂ in the Zero‐Gap Anion‐Exchange‐Membrane‐Based CO₂ Electrolyzer

Enriching Surface‐Accessible CO₂ in the Zero‐Gap Anion‐Exchange‐Membrane‐Based CO₂ Electrolyzer

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, mental health and treatment need in the United States during COVID‐19

Gene expression underlying parenting and being parented shows limited plasticity in response to different ambient temperatures

The thermal environment as a moderator of social evolution

A more precise way to localize animals using drones

Constrained flexibility of parental cooperation limits adaptive responses to harsh conditions

Mucus plugging, air trapping, and bronchiectasis are important outcome measures in assessing progressive childhood cystic fibrosis lung disease

Higher doses of naloxone are needed in the synthetic opioid era

The myriad challenges of respiratory fungal infection in cystic fibrosis

Lung function decline is delayed but not decreased in patients with cystic fibrosis and the R117H gene mutation

Embryonic exposure to Mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) disrupts pancreatic organogenesis in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Human Factors Study of a Newly Approved Epinephrine Prefilled syringe (PFS) for the Emergency Treatment of Allergic Reactions (Type I) including Anaphylaxis

Functional brain networks involved in decision-making under certain and uncertain conditions

First evidence for crossbreeding between invasive Iguana iguana and the native rock iguana (Genus Cyclura) on Little Cayman Island

Chronic curcumin treatment improves spatial working memory but not recognition memory in middle-aged rhesus monkeys

Small Colony Variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Display Heterogeneity in Inhibiting Aspergillus fumigatus Biofilm

Retained executive abilities in mild cognitive impairment are associated with increased white matter network connectivity

Decompositions of corn price effects: implications for feed grain demand and livestock supply

Comparison of nomograms predicting lymph node invasion in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer

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