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Battery energy storage (BES) is an indispensable resource in stand-alone microgrids. A reliable and cost effective microgrid operation can be achieved when the BES is optimally designed and deployed. The BES lifetime, however, is greatly impacted by its operation where two important operation factors must be considered to prolong its lifetime, namely the depth of discharge and the number of cycles...
Although wind energy provides a viable solution to address ongoing challenges of the economy and the environment in electric power grids, the variable generation of this technology results in major technical challenges for system operators. This issue is becoming more severe as the penetration of wind generation is increasing. As a result, wind generation is commonly subject to specific regulations...
Battery energy storage (BES) has a critical role in standalone microgrids to improve reliability and reduce operation costs. Two major factors affecting the economic viability of integrating a BES to a microgrid are its investment cost and lifetime. The BES investment cost greatly depends on its size, while the BES lifetime, which can be defined as the total number of charge/discharge cycles that...
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