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The integration of Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO) with Seawater Reverse Osmosis is studied here in terms of energy recovery and changes of effluents. For this, two alternative integration designs are evaluated: one-stage PRO and a proposed two-stage PRO. For both designs the analysis is carried out without using external impaired water flows. The results show better performance of the proposed two-stage...
Research into pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) as a method to extract energy from salinity gradients is on the rise. Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) is now a leading technology in the desalination industry worldwide, in both small and large scale applications, due to the remarkable improvements in membrane performance and associated energy efficiency. Nonetheless, SWRO desalination is inherently more...
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