Search results for: Khaled A. Harras
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With the advancements in mobile sensors and health-care technologies, mobile health (mHealth) services are growing in demand. However, the deployment of mHealth's applications in rural and underdeveloped areas remains a major challenge, despite the investments made, largely due to unreliable communication infrastructures. In this paper, we propose delivering mHealth data in a highly disruptive wireless...
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Due to the exponential advancements in mobile and IoT device capabilities, we are currently witnessing a resurrection in the domains of ubiquitous and pervasive systems. These systems and devices heavily rely on efficient wireless communication as an enabler of single and multi-hop wireless data transfers. Awareness of the practical performance capabilities and limitations of existing wireless technologies...
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Having knowledge of the environmental context of the user i.e. the knowledge of the users' indoor location and the semantics of their environment, can facilitate the development of many of location-aware applications. In this paper, we propose an acoustic monitoring technique that infers semantic knowledge about an indoor space over time, using audio recordings from it. Our technique uses the impulse...
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We introduce a mobile sensing technique to detect a nearby active television, the channel it is tuned to, and whether it is receiving this channel over the air or not. This technique can find applications in tracking TV viewership, second screen services and advertising, as well as improving the efficiency of TV white space spectrum usage. The technique uses a three-stage detection process: It first...
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Low-cost mini-drones with advanced sensing and maneuverability enable a new class of intelligent visual sensing systems. This potential motivated several research efforts to employ drones as standalone surveillance systems or to assist legacy deployments. However, several fundamental challenges remain unsolved including: 1) Adequate coverage of sizable targets; 2) Target orientation that render coverage...
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White spaces are portions of the TV spectrum that are allocated but not used locally. Ifaccurately detected, white spaces offer a valuable new opportunity for highspeed wireless communications. We propose a new method for white space detection that allows a node to actlocally, based on a centrally constructed model, and at low cost, whiledetecting more spectrum opportunities than best known approaches...
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We present an empirical study for device-to-device single hop wireless communication. We perform realistic indoor and outdoor measurements of WiFi and Bluetooth communication between representative mobile and IoT devices. This measurement paper aims at answering multiple questions: What are the methods and the limitations in D2D wireless communications for multiple IoT devices? What is the impact...
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The proliferation of mobile health (mHealth) technologies in rural and disconnected areas has enabled novel communication challenges. These challenges exist due to the underdeveloped Internet infrastructure, wireless intermittent connectivity, and the large data generated by such applications that often overwhelms the weak infrastructure. In this paper, we investigate data delivery in such overloaded...
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Following the explosion of Internet-enabled mobile devices and mobile services, users tend to expect network connectivity everywhere they go and at any time. In anticipation of these higher connectivity expectations and requirements especially for vehicular communication, several technologies like WiMAX, cellular networks (i.e., 3G/4G) and wireless mesh networks have been developed. While cellular...
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One of the main methods for interacting with mobile devices today is the error-prone and inflexible touch-screen keyboard. This paper proposes MagBoard: a homomorphic ubiquitous keyboard for mobile devices. MagBoard allows application developers and users to design and print different custom keyboards for the same applications to fit different user's needs. The core idea is to leverage the triaxial...
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science > NETWORKING 2005. Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems > Mobility Management > 1180-1192
The incredible growth in the capabilities and functionality of mobile devices has enabled new applications to emerge. Due to the potential for node mobility, along with significant node heterogeneity, characteristics such as very large delays, intermittent links and high link error rates pose a new set of challenges. Along with these challenges, end-to-end paths are assumed not to exist and message...
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science > NETWORKING 2006. Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems > Transport Protocols > 463-475
The tremendous increase in wireless devices and user mobility have ultimately resulted in a new set of networking challenges that previously did not exist. Some of these challenges include large delays, intermittent connectivity and most importantly, the absence of an end-to-end path from sources to destinations. Networks characterized by one or more of these challenges are called Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs)...
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In Multi Hop Wireless Networks (MHWNs), nodes act both as end-hosts as well as intermediate routers. When communication occurs, these nodes form chains between different sources and destinations. Researchers have studied how these chains behave, discovering that MAC level interactions play a major role in determining their performance. In this paper, we extend this analysis to study how TCP connections,...
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Many applications are being developed to leverage the popularity of mobile opportunistic networks. However, building adaptive testbeds can be costly and challenging. This challenge motivates the need for effective opportunistic network simulators to provide a variety of opportunistic environment setups, and evaluate proposed applications and protocols with a comprehensive set of metrics. This paper...
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Computer Networks > 2015 > 92 > Part 1 > 168-188
The widespread deployment of various networking technologies, coupled with the exponential increase in end-user data demand, have led to the proliferation of multi-homed, or multi-interface enabled devices. These trends drove researchers to investigate a wide spectrum of solutions, at different layers of the protocol stack, that utilize available interfaces in such devices by aggregating their bandwidth...
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Computer Communications > 2015 > 71 > Complete > 97-110
Social-aware Opportunistic forwarding algorithms are much needed in environments which lack network infrastructure or in those that are susceptible to frequent disruptions. However, most of these algorithms are oblivious to both the user’s interest in the forwarded content and the limited power resources of the available mobile nodes. This paper proposes PI-SOFA, a framework for integrating the awareness...
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While WiFi-based indoor localization services are on the rise, existing solutions require periodic updates and therefore exhibit high power demand. In this paper, we propose a novel Social Aware Cluster Based Localization algorithm (SAC-Loc) that leverages social information between nodes in order to dynamically cluster those that exhibit similar mobility patterns. SAC-Loc deploys socially-aware algorithms...
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The exponential increase in mobile data demand, coupled with growing user expectation to be connected in all places at all times, have introduced novel challenges for researchers to address. Fortunately, the wide spread deployment of various network technologies and the increased adoption of multi-interface-enabled devices allow researchers to develop solutions for those challenges. Such solutions...
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IEEE Network > 2015 > 29 > 5 > 76 - 82
Recent FCC regulations on TV white spaces allow geo-location databases to be the sole source of spectrum information for white space devices. Geo-location databases protect TV band incumbents by keeping track of TV transmitters and their protected service areas, based on each transmitter location and transmission parameters using sophisticated propagation models. In this article, we show that keeping...
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IEEE Communications Magazine > 2015 > 53 > 8 > 61 - 67
Cyber security is moving from traditional infrastructure to sophisticated mobile infrastructureless threats. A major concern is that such imminent transition is happening at a rate far exceeding the evolution of security solutions. In fact, the transformation of mobile devices into highly capable computing platforms makes the possibility of security attacks originating from within the mobile network...
