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We present a study of discriminative training of classifiers using both maximum mutual information (MMI) and minimum classification error (MCE) criteria for online handwritten Chinese/Japanese character recognition based on continuous-density hidden Markov models. It is observed that MCE-trained classifiers can achieve a much higher recognition accuracy than that of MMI-trained ones. Benchmark results...
In this paper, we present a new approach to minimum classification error (MCE) training of pattern classifiers with quadratic discriminant functions. First, a so-called sample separation margin (SSM) is defined for each training sample and then used to define the misclassification measure in MCE formulation. The computation of SSM can be cast as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem and solved...
This paper presents a new approach to compensating affine distortion of an isolated online handwritten Chinese character. The input sample is first analyzed by using a character-structure-guided orientation estimation approach. If necessary, the orientation hypotheses are refined based on confidence evaluation of two pre-classifiers. Depending on the number of possible orientations, an HMM-based minimax...
In our previous work, a precision constrained Gaussian model (PCGM) was proposed for character modeling to design compact recognizers of handwritten Chinese characters. A maximum likelihood training procedure was developed to estimate model parameters from training data. In this paper, we extend the above work by using minimum classification error (MCE) training to improve recognition accuracy and...
We present a new feature extraction approach to online Chinese handwriting recognition based on continuous-density hidden Markov models (CDHMM). Given an online handwriting sample, a sequence of time-ordered dominant points are extracted first, which include stroke-endings, points corresponding to local extrema of curvature, and points with a large distance to the chords formed by pairs of previously...
This paper presents a new approach to large-vocabulary online handwritten Chinese character recognition based on semi-tied covariance (STC) modeling. Detailed procedures are described for estimating the STC model parameters under both maximum likelihood (ML) and minimum classification error (MCE) criteria. Compared with the state-of-the-art modified quadratic discriminant function (MQDF) based classifiers,...
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