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Introduction
Activated microglia can be polarized to the pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotype and the anti‐inflammatory M2 phenotype. Low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) can attenuate pro‐inflammatory responses in activated microglia.
Objective
This study aimed to investigate the effects of LIPUS on M1/M2 polarization of microglial cells and the regulatory mechanisms associated with signaling pathways...
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity, and IUGR survivors are at increased risk of neurodevelopmental deficits. No effective interventions are currently available to improve the structure and function of the IUGR brain before birth. This study investigated the protective effects of low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on postnatal neurodevelopmental...