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We present a reduced order finite element (FE) algorithm suitable for real-time nonlinear simulation of soft tissues. A dynamic FE formulation with explicit time integration is employed. We demonstrate significant computation acceleration by performing the time integration in a low-dimensional generalised basis, generated from a set of a priori training simulations. The key mechanism for the acceleration...
The reconstruction of epicardial potentials (EPs) from body surface potentials (BSPs) can be characterized as an ill-posed inverse problem which generally requires a regularized numerical solution. Two kinds of errors/noise: geometric errors and measurement errors exist in the ECG inverse problem and make the solution of such problem more difficulty. In particular, geometric errors will directly affect...
In modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), there are concerns for the health and safety of patients and workers repeatedly exposed to magnetic fields, and therefore accurate and efficient evaluation of in situ electromagnetic field (EMF) distributions has gained a lot of significance. This paper presents a Biconjugate Gradient Method (BiCG) to efficiently implement the quasi-static finite-difference...
We present and validate a hybrid segmentation scheme based around 3D active shape models, which is used to automatically segment the three bones in the knee joint. This scheme is automatically initialised using an affine registration to an atlas. The accuracy and robustness of the approach was experimentally validated using an MR database of 20 fat suppressed spoiled gradient recall images. A median...
In modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), both patients and radiologists are exposed to strong, nonuniform static magnetic fields inside or outside of the scanner, in which the body movement may be able to induce electric currents in tissues which could be possibly harmful. This paper presents theoretical investigations into the spatial distribution of induced E-fields in the human model when moving...
An inverse methodology to assist in the design of radio-frequency (RF) head coils for high field MRI application is described in this work. Free space time-harmonic electromagnetic Green's functions and preemphasized B/sub 1/ field are used to calculate the current density on the coil cylinder. With B/sub 1/ field preemphasized and lowered in the middle of the RF transverse plane, the calculated current...
Based on our previously developed electrical heart model, an electromechanical biventricular model, which couples the electrical property and mechanical property of the heart, was constructed and the right ventricular wall motion and deformation was simulated using this model. The model was developed on the basis of composite material theory and finite element method. The excitation propagation was...
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