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We developed a precise coil positioning system for determining stimulated sites in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) by using a multi-articular mechanical arm. A figure-of-eight coil used in TMS can induce a focal electric field beneath the coils center in the cortex; therefore, the point on the cortex beneath the center of the figure-of-eight coil has been conventionally regarded as a stimulating...
We proposed an artificial neural network to confirm the location of stimulating coil in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) from data of finger force and electromyography (EMG). In experiments, finger forces of the right index finger and motor evoked potentials (MEPs) of the muscles involved in the generation of the finger forces were measured when the primary motor cortex in the left hemisphere...
Cortical motor neuronal activation by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the primary motor cortex area (M1) produces efferent signals that pass through the cortico-spinal tracts. As a result, motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are observed at muscles innervated by the stimulated motor neurons. It is well known that TMS can cause a silent period in the voluntary electromyogram (EMG). In the present...
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